Fausset's Bible Dictionary 4. It is likely that the Philistines had Aegean origins. 4) David's victories (2 Samuel 7-11:1). In forty days of challenges not one soldier seems to have reacted differently. 2 Thus says the L ord of hosts, ‘I have noted what Amalek did to Israel d in opposing them on the way when they came up out of Egypt. They deal with the period in Jewish history from the time of  Othniel the Judge through the reign of King David in the 11th and 10th centuries BC. Kurzzusammenfassung: Das Buch des 1. 2) The removal of the capital to Jerusalem (2 Samuel 5). Read chapter 31, then discuss these questions: (1) Read about David’s reaction to Saul’s death (2 Samuel 1:11-12). He cannot believe why nobody has stepped out to do something about it. They taught David that God is greater than anything he would face. Nobody wanted to step out. The Lord Rejects Saul. This can help us remember to be optimistic and thankful even in the midst of difficulties knowing that God has a plan for us. The losing nation will serve the winning nation. God’s sovereignty and human’s responsibility are both taught throughout the Bible and we need to have a correct view of both. David trusted in none of those things. How could David beat a lion and a bear? When their family members look down on them, they may tend to become depressed and introverted and believe the bad things others are saying about them. (12-30) David undertakes to fight Goliath. Goliath's challenge. 1. He would have been far heavier too. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. 11) The names and exploits of David's "mighty men" (2 Samuel 23:8-39). Have you ever met a giant? Literally, "to the array," "to the ranks," the place where the troops were drawn up (see ver. Genesis 10:13-14, 21:34 – Early biblical references to the Philistines. Once again we learn the very important lesson that we must please God rather than man. 1 Samuel 17:1-3.THE ISRAELITES AND PHILISTINES BEING READY TO BATTLE. The Reign of Saul (1 Samuel 13 - 2 Samuel 1) The original ancient Hebrew manuscripts recorded the books of Samuel as only one book. So how supportive does David’s family appear toward him now that he has been annointed as the future king? What needs to be done? 1. the Philistines gathered together their armies--twenty-seven years after their overthrow at Michmash.Having now recovered their spirits and strength, they sought an opportunity of wiping out the infamy of that national disaster, as well as to regain their lost ascendency over Israel. We need to be very careful not to treat others like Eliab treated his brother. at the synagogue of Capernaum, created in Greco-Roman God would be with them if they believed in Him. 1 Samuel 17:1-49 – David and Goliath Summary The impressive might of a Philistine "giant" is no match for a shepherd boy armed only with a sling, five stones, and an unshakable faith in God. The Life of Samuel (1 Samuel 1-15) The first time these books were divided was in the Septuagint, the Greek version of the Hebrew Scriptures, and they were referred to as the First and Second Books of Kingdoms. The word is rendered stuff in 1 Samuel 10:22; 1 Samuel 25:13; 1 Samuel 30:24. (1-10) The Philistine Goliath challenges Israel. Many people get their sense of self worth and self esteem from their close family. In addition, he was well armed and well protected. If he picked up 4 people would speculate why 4 and if he picked up 6 people would speculate why 6. the Prophet It ended with the entire army being inspired to action. In Genesis 10:13-14 they are listed together with Caphtorim, and Caphtor in Hebrew referred to the island of Crete and perhaps even the whole Aegean region. How does event fit in with God’s plan for David to be the next king. 7) Saul's second attempt on David's life (1 Samuel 19). It seems that David is incredulous about the situation. 2. 2. And by choosing that for the sake of pleasing people, he may have lost God’s support. History Online, Copyright Information © Bible History Online How did Saul think of David? To me it is more likely he picked up several so that he would be as well prepared as he could be. Why did Saul not know whose David’s father was considering David’s time at the court shown in chapter 16? Matthew Henry Bible Commentary It would seem hard to imagine that a lion and bear attack could be good. God raises up David to be king of Israel (1 Sa 16–20). Ran into the army. Summary of the Book of 1 Samuel. But DAvid didn't see the battlefield until his … Goliath curseth and threateneth him, 1 Samuel 17:41-44. Gideon Ri 6,15; Jakob Gen 25; Josef Gen 37).Nach Kap. Would it have shown more faith if he only took one rock? But don’t neglect our responsibilities. What applications can we make in our own life from these principles? He believed in his strength. Take note that David was not part of the army. Naves Topical Bible The Israelite soldiers once again fled. His motivation was to defend God’s name and honor. He prepared to use the skills and talents God had given him, namely using a sling. Proverbs 21:31 – The horse is made ready for the battle, but God gives the victory. Even Goliath would have respected him a little more. The Philistines flee; are smitten and plundered, 1 Samuel 17:51-54. No one wanted to step out and risk their life against this giant. Play. I could claim to have faith and close my eyes while driving a car, but it doesn’t make it a smart idea. Perhaps the Philistines had advanced to the iron age while Israel was still in the bronze age. Where do we get confidence from? 16,14-17,58 kommt David aus drei verschiedenen Gründen an den Hof des Saul, als Musiker, als Waffenträger und als Bezwinger des Goliat. Goliath looked unbeatable. 1 Sam 17,16: Der Philister kam jeden Morgen und Abend und stellte sich kampfbereit hin - vierzig Tage lang. In the Bible the Ark of the Covenant was captured The 3) Saul's disobedience in sparing some of the Amalekites and their cattle (1 Samuel 15). God doesn’t need us to defend His name and yet it should still bother us when others let God’s name be dragged through the mud. 3. by the Philistines, and later returned because of sudden What lesson can we learn from this? Here David tells the remarkable stories of killing a lion and a bear which were attacking the flock. David declined Saul’s armor. How did the army respond to David’s victory? These attacks let David to learn from a young age that God would be with him. Form is being submitted, please wait a bit. Through the Als Kind lebte und diente Samuel im Tempel. I Samuel 17 . Author - Samuel (According to Tradition) What can we see about his attitude toward the Israelites? Regardless of the exact reasoning we see that Eliab had a very low opinion of David. . Also their pottery would seem to indicate they were from that area. plagues that happened upon their lands. Picture Study Bible Bible History Online, Bible Encyclopedia (ISBE) Eliab is angry with David – There are several possible reasons why Eliab was angry with David. 5) David's sin with Bathsheba and the rebuke by Nathan the prophet (2 Samuel 11-12). Judges Was this whole thing a joke? 9) David's exile (1 Samuel 20-24). Request great things of God. We are pleasing God not man. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}). In addition, sibling rivalry and a general tendency to look down on one’s younger siblings may have added fuel to the fire. David wisely recognized that this was God’s deliverance and believed that God would deliver him from Goliath in the same way. 2) Jonathan's rout of the Philistine army and his innocent breaking of Saul's foolish vow (1 Samuel 14). Here is the key lesson from this entire story. Why is this important? style. Types and Shadows - In Samuel Jesus is God's anointed King, Quick Reference Map Help us continue to create Bible study resources by supporting Study and Obey for as little as $1..fusion-button.button-2{width:auto}Support. 1 and 2 Samuel are named after the person God used to establish monarchy in Israel. 6) The love of Jonathan and David and the marriage of the latter to the daughter of Saul (1 Samuel 18). Where did Goliath get his confidence? 1 Samuel 13:19-22, Judges 1:19 – These verses show the disadvantage most Jews faced when facing the Philistines. 45 David said to the Philistine, “You come against me with sword and spear and javelin, but I come against you in the name of the Lord Almighty, the God of the armies of Israel, whom you have defied. Das Buch beginnt mit der wundersamen Geburt von Samuel als Antwort auf die ernsthaften Gebete seiner Mutter. But he stepped out to do it. Attempt great things for God. Up until this point in biblical history, the Israelites have not had a king. One reason is that David was anointed king and he wasn’t. The armor would not have been enough to protect him from Goliath from man’s standpoint. Another reason is that Eliab may have felt guilty that he and the other soldiers had cowered in fear rather than boldly confronting Goliath. Instead of a full out war, Goliath challenges the children of Israel to send out one person who will battle against him, one on one, and whoever wins the one-on-one battle, will take all. He fully believed that he would win. The Philistines gather together against Israel at Ephes-dammim, and Saul and his men pitch their camp near the valley of Elah, 1 Samuel 17:1-3.Goliath of Gath, a gigantic man, whose height was six cubits and a span, defies the armies of Israel, and proposes to end all contests by single combat; his armor is described, 1 Samuel 17:4-11. In verse 32 we see David’s determination to fight against Goliath. (40-47) He kills Goliath. 3 Now go and strike Amalek and e devote to destruction 1 all that they have. How did the Israelite army respond to this challenge? According to Jewish tradition the books were written by Samuel himself. Was this good or bad to inquire about? Online Bible (KJV) His deal was that if he defeated the Israelite warrior then the Israelites would be slaves for the Philistines, but if the Israelite warrior won then the Philistines would be slaves of the Israelites. In 2005 two pieces of pottery shards were discovered was found in the ruins of Gath with two names resembling Goliath, showing a linguistic link between the 1 Samuel 17 account and history. (Zum Sieg über Goliat Samuel 8:20 - That we also may be like all the nations; and that our king may judge us, and go out before us, and fight our battles. Enter David. Also, read the sad song that he wrote (2 Samuel 1:17-27). No one could have blamed in the slightest if he went to the front, gave his brothers the food, got news from them and returned again. How about David? Application: We need to speak words of affirmation and encouragement to others. Why did David think he was able to beat the lion and bear? His brothers disrespected him and looked down on him (we do not see his other brothers defending him here.) A similar thing happened to King Saul and the nation Israel. It is almost as if Goliath thought it was beneath him to even face this youth in battle. He had not been commanded to do anything more. Although there are a few repetitive content and accounts a clear outline is difficult, the contents of the two books may be outlined as follows: Outline of the Books of Samuel What lessons can we learn which we can apply to our lives today? covenant of Israel is one the most famous items in all Where should we get our sense of self-worth? 10) The death of Samuel and the marriage of David to Abigail after the death of her churlish husband, Nabal (1 Samuel 25). Genesis 14:5-7, Deuteronomy 2:10-11, 2:20-21, 3:11,13, Genesis 6:4, Joshua 11:21-22 – Various verses where giants are mentioned in the Bible. Was it wrong for David to kill Goliath? Part of that was inquiring about the reward offered for beating Goliath. God is a big God. To revenge their former great and shameful defeat, 1Sa 14. He had to act and believe that God would help him which is a far cry from sitting and believing that God would delivery him. If God is with you who can be against you? He offered a deal, a deal which certainly didn’t look very appealing to the Israelite army. Stop. Are you willing to step out? Thus God often sends good words to his Israel, and does great things for them, by the weak and foolish things of the world. of antiquity. Hulle het bymekaargekom in Soko wat aan Juda behoort, en het kamp opgeslaan in Efes-Dammim tussen Soko en Aseka. 5. Application: Do not become easily discouraged. ּשְׁכֵּ֨ם: 20: So rose early 20 Conj‑w | V‑Hifil‑ConsecImperf‑3ms 20 II. 1 Samuel 17:45-52 New International Version (NIV). 1 This can be very infuriating and discouraging to others if we are wrong and we often will be since we cannot see their hearts. Why did Saul not go (since he was the tallest person in the land)? Samuel's reply to Saul's feeble excuse was the familiar "to obey is better than sacrifice and to hearken than the fat of rams" (1 Samuel 15:22 ). This could be very discouraging. 4) The anointing of David to be Saul's successor (1 Samuel 16). Text: 1 Samuel 17:1 - 58 Introduction The story of David and Goliath is one of the most popular stories in scripture. How did David prepare? Part 31 - 1 Samuel chapter 31 - Israel’s defeat and Saul’s death. David, More About the Book of And the Philistines assembled their armies for battle, and they were gathered at Socoh of Judah, and pitched between Socoh and Azekah in Ephes Dammim. 15 And Samuel said to Saul, c “The L ord sent me to anoint you king over his people Israel; now therefore listen to the words of the L ord. 6) The return of the Ark and the establishment of Samuel as a judge over Israel (1 Samuel 7). His armor bearer carried a shield for him. The soldiers talked together about the financial incentives offered for the soldier who killed Goliath. 1. * 1 Sam 17:26 1 Sam 17:27; 31 Când s-au auzit cuvintele rostite de David, au fost spuse înaintea lui Saul, care a trimis să-l caute. Samuel is the name of the books in the ancient Hebrew text, because he was the author and the main character in the early portions in the first book, and because of his role as a prophet of God known from Dan to Beersheba, who had anointed and had the biggest influence on the lives of  King Saul and King David. He trusted in his armor. Any thoughts? 2 Samuel THE GIANT . 1 Samuel 17 1 Now the Philistines gathered their forces for war and assembled at Socoh in Judah. He is bigger than anything we will face in this world. 1 and 2 Kings were referred to as the Third and  Fourth Books of Kingdoms. After being raised by the priest Eli in temple, Samuel becomes God's number one prophet. Many Thanks to The British Museum, The Louvre, The Oriental Institute, Dr. Amihai Mazar, Dr. Dan Bahat, Dr. Craig Johnson, Yaacov Kuc, Chuck Smith, Jim Darden, Ron Haaland, The Translators of the KJV, and many others including Jesus, the Word of God. David did not take the armor, but he did prepare. 6) The love of Jonathan and David and the marriage of the latter to the daughter of Saul (1 Samuel 18). But this fear did not drive them to God for help. When I was a teenager, I once went to a basketball clinic put on by the Los Angeles Lakers. Why is it important that he did prepare? He was over nine feet # 17:4 Hebrew 6 cubits and 1 span [which totals about 9.75 feet or 3 meters]; Dead Sea Scrolls and Greek version read 4 cubits and 1 span [which totals about 6.75 feet or 2 meters]. 2 Samuel (next book of the Bible) Ruth (previous) Judges (period of Israel’s history that ends in 1 Samuel) 4) The anointing of David to be Saul's successor (1 Samuel 16). It did not fit and was therefore not going to help him in the fight. But he finished his personal obligations first. CHAPTER 17. But notice in neither case could David just sit back and do nothing. 1. Saul did as well. Perhaps David was motivated partly for the reward, but the bigger concern to him appears to be God’s reputation. Samuel warns the Israelites of the perils of being ruled over by a king (1 Samuel 8). In verse 17 we see that Jesse sent David to the front with some food for his brothers and a gift for the commander of their regiment. In Kap. David is not a typical candidate for a champion to face Goliath. In the previous verses we learned the background for this battle. God may use any situations in our lives (even bad ones) to prepare us for tasks in the future. They were terrified. Additionally, he had a helmet, protection on his legs, a javelin, and a spear. No matter what obstacles face you, no matter how insurmountable, make up your mind to boldly face them. So are giants just the things of myths and legends? One day the Philistines moved into Israeli territory and set up camp! Study Bible Samuel 8:19 - Nevertheless the people refused to obey the voice of Samuel; and they said, Nay; but we will have a king over us; 11) The gradual eclipse of Saul's power as he futilely sought to destroy David and protect his kingdom at the same time (1 Samuel 26-30). 4. This is generally far more effective than criticism. 2 Samuel 17:1 "Moreover Ahithophel said unto Absalom, Let me now choose out twelve thousand men, and I will arise and pursue after David this night:" Ahithophel saw clearly that Absalom’s success depended on striking an immediate blow. He was about ten and one half feet tall, which would make him about 3 feet (or a little less than one meter) taller than Yao Ming. This was not in his job description. Samuel's reply to Saul's feeble excuse was the familiar "to obey is better than sacrifice and to hearken than the fat of rams" (1 Samuel 15:22 ). David’s faith: he slayeth him, 1 Samuel 17:45-50. 1. Israel's First King 3 It makes you feel kind of small and weak. A. This was one of the five key cities of the Philistines. They pitched camp at Ephes Dammim, between Socoh and Azekah. Hitchcock's Bible Dictionary. 3. The Israelites were way behind the Philistines militarily and we see in 1 Samuel 13:19-22 that at one point there were only two swords in the whole Israelite army. Commentary on 1 Samuel 17:31-39 (Read 1 Samuel 17:31-39) A shepherd lad, come the same morning from keeping sheep, had more courage than all the mighty men of Israel. 3) Samuel's vision concerning the house of Eli (1 Samuel 3). The story of Samuel begins with, funnily enough, the birth of Samuel. Israel demands a king: Saul (1 Sa 8–15). 1. David saw what needed to be done. I. He was far taller than them. And Saul and the men of Israel had gathered and pitched by the valley of Elah, and set the battle in order against the Philistines. 1 Samuel 17 ; 1SAM 17:1 Now the Philistines gathered together their armies to battle, and were gathered together at Shochoh, which belongeth to Judah, and pitched between Shochoh and Azekah, in Ephesdammim. Smith's Bible Dictionary What do you think of David’s statements to Goliath? God raises up Samuel as prophet and judge (1 Sa 1–7). Timeline of the Ancient 1. 7) The appointment of Samuel's sons as judges and the consequent request for a king. 3. Easton's Bible Dictionary At the same time, if we know something is right, we must insist to do it even if it causes others to scorn and mock us. Title. Both armies were locked in a stalemate with no one willing to accept Goliath’s challenge and the Philistines not wanting to give up their one on one advantage. God wants us to take initiative. 1 Verses 23-24 – While David was at the battle line getting news Goliath came forward again for another round of mocking and taunting. World This is important. What can we learn about Goliath from this passage? Now we see David’s background. He could have gotten a bit more respect from his peers marching out to battle with Saul’s armor. Back to the Old Testament Lesson 2: Felling The Giants In Your Life (1 Samuel 17) Related Media. This is of course one of the most important and significant times in the history of Israel, because their government changed from a system of tribes and judges to a kingdom by which the king would rule according to God's laws. His coat of mail was 125 pounds (56kg) and his spear was 15 pounds (7kg). What can we learn about David and his character in this section? Saul, 1 Samuel Chapter 17 Summary. Nobody would do it. 1 Samuel 17. He wasn’t even a part of the army. He relied on his experience. 1 Sam 17,15: David kehrte öfters vom Hof Sauls nach Betlehem zurück, um die Schafe seines Vaters zu hüten. Wearing the armor would have caused him to fit in more. Perhaps the Philistines had advanced to the iron age while Israel was still in the bronze age. 2. We have therefore created a library of almost one thousand (and growing) inductive Bible studies, which are available for free. * 1 Sam 17:17; 30 Şi s-a întors de la el ca să vorbească cu altul şi i-a pus aceleaşi * întrebări. 9) The anointing and election of Saul as king (1 Samuel 10-11). Each of those events acted to greatly strengthen David’s faith and reliance on God. He also wanted to show the Israelites that they could be bold and didn’t have to hide in the shadows. More About the Book of 8) David's return and Sheba's revolt (2 Samuel 19-20 ). 1 Samuel In the eyes of seasoned warriors, David was but a youth. Also we should avoid pretending that we know other people’s motivation for their actions. 1 Sam 17,17 Footnotes. In their minds it would have been insanity to do so. 12) The census and the resultant plague (2 Samuel 24). He wanted to show to Israel’s enemies that God was the one true God. How could any of them possibly defeat Goliath? He noticed that David did not carry traditional armor or weaponry, which made him despise David even more. Why might Saul have wanted to know more about David’s family? Why do you think David inquired about this reward? Map of the Kingdom of Saul (Click to Enlarge). He was not responsible to answer Goliath’s challenge. What is the right reaction for us to have when an enemy suffers? But David doesn’t fall into this trap. 1 Samuel 17:8-10 = Single combat -- winner gets slavery of the other's people. What other giants are mentioned in the Bible? Greek Name - Samoeul (Greek form of the Hebrew) Saul taketh notice of David, 1 Samuel 17:55-58. Where did Goliath place his trust? It would have certainly been a temptation to wear the armor if for nothing else than to get the people around him to stop laughing at him. Why do you think David asked about the potential reward for killing Goliath? This obstacle was beyond them. 2 Saul and the Israelites assembled and camped in the Valley of Elah and drew up their battle line to meet the Philistines. Goliath believed in himself. King (31-39) and goes to meet him. The ancient Ark of the 46 This day the Lord will deliver you into my hands, and I’ll strike you down and cut off your head. In verses 1-11 we learn about the background for this famous story. The enemies of the church are watchful to take all advantages, and they never have greater advantage, than when her protectors have provoked God's Spirit and prophets to leave them. 10). Application: Everything happens for a reason. Goliath was from Gath. Introduction. Date - From 1171-1015 BC Approximately More books related to 1 Samuel. 6) The rape of Tamar by Amnon, the revenge of Absalom and Amnon's murder; the flight of Absalom (2 Samuel 13). 9) The famine and the victory over the Philistines (2 Samuel 21). From the story of the lion and the bear we can get a glimpse of God’s divine providence. 1 Samuel 17:17 "And Jesse said unto David his son, Take now for thy brethren an ephah of this parched [corn], and these ten loaves, and run to the camp to thy brethren;" “Take now for thy brethren an ephah of this parched corn, and these ten loaves”: In those times … God wants us to be bold. 8) Saul's meeting with Samuel (1 Samuel 9). He taketh a staff, and sling, with five stones, 1 Samuel 17:38. Literally the word means utensils, and so whatever he had with him for any purpose (comp. 3. These small group studies through the lives of David and Solomon contain outlines, cross-references, Bible study discussion questions, and applications.  Visit our library of inductive Bible studies for more in depth inductive studies on this and other books of the Bible you can use in your small group. He could have still been harboring some jealousy because of that. What was the battle like when David arrived (verse 21)? 5) The Ark in Philistine territory (1 Samuel 5:1-7 :4). What does this teach us about human nature? Many people speculate on why David picked up five stones. In the end, it is all speculation. Why? There are fighting the Israelites against the Philistines. 1 Samuel 13:19-22, Judges 1:19 – These verses show the disadvantage most Jews faced when facing the Philistines. They were afraid and with good reason. Where was David at the time? Just like in 1 Samuel 16, we see that his three oldest brothers represent more logical choices.