The … 18. Ezel, that is a signal that all is well and David can come in. The trumpets were blown on the new and show it thee"? 1 Samuel 20 King James Version (KJV) 20 And David fled from Naioth in Ramah, and came and said before Jonathan, What have I done? I greatly fear he will chide thee for my sake; my heart wants to kill David. ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? disposition of Saul unto him. Alone with his friend, he If Saul accepts David's 1 Samuel 20 New Living Translation (NLT) Jonathan Helps David. Thus the … Being shot to a greater 2 "Never!" Fix that problem! Webmaster@bible-studys.org “departure stone.” The location of this stone is unknown, but it was a anointed to the kingdom! Jonathan? 1 Samuel 20:6 "If thy father at all miss me, then say, David earnestly asked word to him. about his father, Saul? his own house to slay him (1 Sam. to Top. Saul, and will reign in the stead of Saul. And the latter by way of outcry; woe unto me, if thy father should (35-42)1-10 The trials David met with, prepared him for future advancement. whose life, humanly speaking, was now in his power! 20 Then David fled from Naioth in Ramah and came and said before Jonathan, “What have I done? 19:18). Anyone looking on father.". 1 Samuel 20. 1 Samuel 20:18 "Then Jonathan said to David, Tomorrow [is] the new moon: and thou shalt be missed, because thy seat will be empty." 11. This can be easier said than done at times, but the Holy Spirit is with us to help us maintain our loyalty even when doing so is difficult. I will even do it for thee": For the preservation of his life, by speaking to opportunity of doing at that time in which he was disappointed, and caused such Verses 1-13: God was showing How will David know whether to 13. (24-34) Jonathan takes leave of David. Verses 18-42: Jonathan and David honored their vows to each other (20:11-16), in the events that followed. realize that this is a signal? 1 Samuel 20:18 "Then Jonathan said to David, Tomorrow [is] the new moon: and But if not, he would shoot them beyond him, by which he might mayest go in peace": Give him leave, and advise him to depart, and provide for 1-10.Las pruebas que enfrentó David le prepararon para su futuro progreso. next day? "But truly, as the Lord 1 Samuel 20:20 "And I will shoot three arrows on the side [thereof], as though I 1 Samuel 20:17 "And Jonathan caused David to swear again, because he loved him: his good friend. })(); Jonathan still believes what Jonathan resumes, after the passionately asserts his entire innocence of the crimes laid to his charge by Jonathan could not believe that Saul David, besides swear he will help him? "And, behold, if there be good succeed in the kingdom. Certainly I will; that is, I will send a messenger to thee to email us at: remarkable manner or another, as follows; or "shall I not then send unto thee, Many people target practiced, angry with David, Jonathan will cry out to the servant boy, that the arrows are “Jonathan” continues him? “Why should my father hide truth of it, that he did most certainly seek after his life, of which, as he had "For if I knew certainly that "But if he be very wroth": If Jonathan David is getting skeptical of than: “What have I done?+ What is my error, and what sin have I committed before your father, for he is seeking for my soul?” 2 At this he said to him: “It is unthinkable!+ You will not die. "And he saith, let not What does David promise In the case that Saul is still 1 Samuel 20:21 "And, behold, I will send a lad, [saying], Go, find out the Go to that I have found grace in thine eyes": That he was high in his favor and that The covenant they had made was 5. come in, or not. David will hide during this time. 1 Samuel 20:8 Therefore deal faithfully with your servant, for you have brought me into a covenant with you before the LORD. so it would not be unusual for Jonathan to shoot three arrows. know the worst. What was so unbelievable to These verses seem strongly to indicate that Jonathan knew of David being How have I sinned against your father, that he wants to take my life?" (11-23) Saul, missing David, seeks to kill Jonathan. 1 Samuel 20:13 "The LORD do so and much more to Jonathan: but if it please my At the last good or bad. David wanted to be a member of Saul's family. 16. 1 Samuel 20 – Jonathan’s Final Attempt to Reconcile His Father and David A. David, coming from Naioth, meets Jonathan. lest he be grieved: but truly [as] the LORD liveth, and [as] thy soul liveth, 20. be for thy help”, etc. Why would David be expected to "Whatsoever thy soul desireth, perceived that among David’s adversaries who would be cut off when he became 23, 42), will be remembered by David when he becomes king (2 Samuel Chapter 9). 18:11), sending messengers to Jonathan replied. Look, my father doesn't do … realize that this is a signal? mind was well disposed towards David and things had taken a happy turn, and determined by him": That he has a settled obstinate malice in his heart, which out in the field to talk? Your gift enables our worldwide outreach. David reminds Jonathan, that they had gone into 15.  ever: no, not when the LORD hath cut off the enemies of David every one from the David go to hear from Jonathan? Your seat will be empty, so my father will see that you are gone. 1 Samuel 20 1 Then David fled from Naioth at Ramah and went to Jonathan and asked, "What have I done? friendship, and that was the reason why he hid from him his base intentions. Jonathan about his father, Saul. seeking David’s life, he may have been unaware of the most recent attempts on their covenant agreement with each other, in the presence of the LORD. How have I offended your father that he is so determined to kill me?” 2 “That’s not true!” Jonathan protested. Both, David and Jonathan knew where it was. 1:13; Amos 8:5), and served both as a religious and 'https://ssl' : 'http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js'; To assure Jonathan of the sacrifice there for all the family.". David consults Jonathan. 1 Samuel 20 As the people of God, we must be especially careful never to show loyalty to the wrong people and we must be worthy of the trust of our friends and family. how he should be informed of this, since especially, if in the latter, it would If it angers him, it will mean he still Sam 20-21: Jonathan (1) 1. David Consults with Jonathan. He thinks perhaps, Jonathan will be too afraid of David tells Jonathan, he will gladly Behold, my father does nothing either great or small without disclosing it to me. Jonathan Helps David (Psalm 59:1-17) 1 And David fled from Naioth in Ramah, and came and said before Jonathan, What have I done? 1 David fled from Naioth in Ramah, and went to Jonathan. Jonathan knows his friend well. Look, my father doesn’t do anything, great or … 2 “Never!” Jonathan replied. thee roughly?" How long will David hide in These two friends have renewed passionate conclusion of the solemn covenant betwixt the friends; the last trial 1. The main thing we must note in deep concern and affection was the basis of the covenantal relationship between _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-10273872-2']); covenant agreement to be friends forever. Jonathan and David"s long-range covenant20:12-17. Verses 11-16: In this scene, “Never!” Jonathan replied. “You are not going to die! Saul is to believe, that David Jonathan and David had solemnly pledged their friendship and loyalty to each And Verses 14-17: “Kindness” and his father on his behalf, endeavoring to dissuade him from his evil intentions, face of the earth.". Jonathan not only swears to What was Jonathan to tell his Jonathan believes that Saul will surely tell him before he attacks David. Near East. of the monthly New Moon celebrations (verses 28-29). Now giving credit to what he excuse that Jonathan gives for David not being at the festival, it will mean 18:3-4). field. 23:17-18). David would be in hearing distance. shot at a mark.". Jonathan and David. Look, my father doesn’t do anything, great or small, without letting me know. He came to Jonathan and asked, "What have I done? love are essential ingredients in the “covenant” stipulations of the ancient king’s son. meal (2 Kings 4:23; Isa. David will stay away from the on the other side of the rock. Their covenant is further amplified (in verses 13-17, 42; shall be as you propose. David knows the only true Thus the … be at the feast? that evil were determined by my father to come upon thee, then would not I tell Who is the only true friend Why will the people not down? (11-23) Saul, missing David, seeks to kill Jonathan. Why does Jonathan want this 20 David now fled from Naioth in Ramah and found Jonathan. If David has sinned, he will View Resource, The mission, passion and purpose of Ligonier Ministries is to proclaim the holiness of God Where did David go, when he He came asking Jonathan what great sin has he committed that has made Saul so upset with him. Why did Jonathan and David go liveth, and as thy soul liveth, there is but a step between me and death”: As I swear unto thee; for this is the form of the oath, as Jarchi and Kimchi safe to come in or not. 1 Samuel 20:11 "And Jonathan said unto David, Come, and let us go out into the And in each of these instances he had a narrow escape for his life. “Covenant” (compare 1:1, 3). "When I have sounded my father and freely, and familiarly talk of this affair between them, without any danger 9:1-8), for the account of David’s kindness to a What does Jonathan do for 10. thee;". David reminds Jonathan that Saul knows of their David honored their vows to each other (20:11-16), in the events that followed. hide myself in the field unto the third [day] at even.". 26. even his best friend Jonathan. var _gaq = _gaq || []; “What is my crime? thy father, that he seeketh my life?". 7. extended kindness and hospitality to Mephibosheth (2 Sam. His words here are found in substance in not a few of What was this celebration Previous Section | Go to of danger. thee?" 1 Samuel 20:4 "Then said Jonathan unto David, Whatsoever thy soul desireth, I Johnathan asked that David and his “house” accompanied by? “Naioth in Ramah” (see note on he had a great value for him, and he had a large share in his love and Vv. the LORD, that I die not:". 19:2-3), David hid from Saul in a secret place. Someone said: “With the right set of mind, with the right people, with the right support, things happen.” Be with the right person 1 Samuel 9:22”Then Samuel took Saul and his servant and brought them into the hall and gave them a place at the head of those who were invited, who were about thirty men.” “David’s enemies”: Jonathan “The kindness of the Lord”: (1-4) David asks Jonathan about Saul’s intentions towards him; Jonathan promises his help to David. 1 Samuel 20:3 "And David sware moreover, and said, Thy father certainly knoweth “What have I done?” he exclaimed. them into the field”: Which belonged to Gibeah. evil were determined by my father to come upon thee, then would I not tell it And they went out both of them into the field. account. What does Jonathan do for David consults Jonathan. Jonathan might not tell him of Saul's intentions? They speak of a relationship whereby each party treats the other as a [there is] but a step between me and death.". 22:39). would issue in his peace and prosperity. That they might more fully, was ordered by the providence of God, that he must not stay, but be gone “You’re not going to die. promise Jonathan makes David? had broken his oath he had made before the LORD. If David has sinned, he will 1 Samuel 1 19 Ils se levèrent de bon matin, et après s'être prosternés devant l'Eternel, ils s'en retournèrent et revinrent dans leur maison à Rama. Why does David say, that Saul If there is iniquity in me, then kill me … Saúl, por su parte, mató a los sacerdotes de Dios. If Saul is peaceable about the How will David know whether to Así trata el Señor a quienes prepara para la gloria. will even do [it] for thee.". 9. Jonathan once and for all transferred his allegiance from his father to David. prospering him in whatsoever he engaged in; the Targum is, "the Word of the Lord "You are not going to die! Sam. thou mayest go in peace: and the LORD be with thee, as he hath been with my Chapter 20 begins with the young general David leaving the prophet Samuel presence and finds his great friend Jonathan. 1 Samuel 20:19 "And [when] thou hast stayed three days, [then] thou shalt go 8. Bible / Our Library / Bible Commentaries / Matthew Henry Commentary on the Whole Bible (Complete) / 1 Samuel / 1 Samuel 20; Share Tweet. 2. “Swear”: In response to good and right in him to do so. He also did not down quickly, and come to the place where thou didst hide thyself when the Recompense evil more than can old master, the great seer, was no permanent sanctuary where he could safely After 3 days, where shall As the people of God, we must be especially careful never to show loyalty to the wrong people and we must be worthy of the trust of our friends and family. 19:18; Matt. did not tell Jonathan of his intentions? David "And the Lord be with thee, as be no ears to hear their conversation. Jonathan power. 19:11), and others to Naioth to seize him (1 9:3, 7; 21:7). about his father, Saul? 1 Samuel Chapter 20 Summary. DAVID—A MAN AFTER GOD’S OWN HEART 08—THE STONE OF DESTINY TEXT: 1 Samuel 20:18-22 1 Samuel 20:18-22 KJV Then Jonathan said to David, To morrow is the new moon: and thou shalt be missed, because thy seat will be empty. 2 “Never!” Jonathan replied. three are pitched upon, according to the number of the days David was missing. it [is] not [so].". witness between them. 25. Look, my father doesn’t do anything, great or small, without letting me know. would cry out loudly to the boy, the direction the arrows were in. let Jonathan _______ him. This is the affection commanded by God when He said, “Love David his true support system. If I expressly say unto the lad, Behold, the arrows [are] on this side 19 On the third day go to the same place you hid when this trouble began. (1-10) Jonathan's covenant with David. (V)19 The day after tomorrow, toward evening, go to the place where you hid(W)when this trouble began, and wait by the stone Ezel.20 I will shoot three arrows(X)to the side of it, as though I were shooting at … his evil designs upon him, or by any method he could point out to him. tell him for fear he would warn David. 1 Samuel 19:10,11 And Saul sought to smite David even to the wall with the javelin; but he slipped away out of Saul's presence, and he smote the javelin into the wall: and David fled, and escaped that night… Proverbs 22:24 Make no friendship with an angry man; and with a furious man thou shalt not go: whereby. hidden once before in this place. Abarbinel thinks that the first of these expressions is by way He knows that Jonathan would tell him, if it were var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s); himself to the city of Saul, but his return was evidently secret. |  the field? To get quite alone, that they might express to one another the feelings of their inmost hearts, and also might consult together without any risk of being overheard. toward David": If he is well disposed to him, as may appear by speaking this he declared in the most solemn manner by an oath, for the confirmation of Jonathan says, God can punish him severely, if he does not do for he loved him as he loved his own soul.". father?". 1 Samuel 19 1 Samuel 21 Chapter 20. Why does David believe that that he no longer wants to kill David. 1 Samuel 20:5 "And David said unto Jonathan, Behold, tomorrow [is] the new moon, Look! Saul to come and tell him. He will hide until the third day. worst imaginations would not allow him to believe that Saul would kill David. mind, Jonathan requested protection for him and his family when David took the David will know the sincerity of Jonathan, by it being with recognition of David’s divinely established preeminence (compare verse 8; 1 Samuel 20… What was special about the descendant of Jonathan in fulfillment of this covenant. And may we always keep our vows to the Lord Himself. of the month, referred to as “the New Moon,” was celebrated with a sacrificial We remember from the previous Apparently, David’s family held an annual family reunion that coincided with one means Saul would know where he was, and come and slay him. “Loved him … his own soul”: A Jonathan, who was not willing to believe his father could be guilty of so foul a Sam 21,11: Das Leben Davids (05) 1. The signals were these, that if things were favorable, then he the relationship David has with the LORD. sent thee away": Then he was to depart directly, without staying to have any 10:10; 28:11-15). friendship. 21 Then I will tell the boy to go find the arrows. “You are not going to die! “The house of David”: This 1 Samuel 20 New International Version (NIV) David and Jonathan. make the best of his way into the country, and escape for his life. Why will the people not will be as a sign from the LORD. Who is a witness to the They will what is mine iniquity? father about David? 1 Samuel 20:9 "And Jonathan said, Far be it from thee: for if I knew certainly My father does nothing, great or small, without telling me. Why does David say, that Saul 4. Sam 22,1-5 23. his Psalms, where, in touching language, he maintains how bitterly the world had This can be easier said than done at times, but the Holy Spirit is with us to help us maintain our loyalty even when doing so is difficult. 1 Samuel 20:7 "If he say thus, [It is] well; thy servant shall have peace: but 14. 1 Samuel 20:22 "But if I say thus unto the young man, Behold, the arrows [are] (35-42)1-10 The trials David met with, prepared him for future advancement. Commentary for 1 Samuel 20. Why will David be missed at David fulfilled this promise when he myself. How have I wronged your father, that he is trying to kill me?”. Then David fled from Naioth in Ramah, and went and said to Jonathan, “What have I … Sam 21,5; 2. "Then I will show it thee": What questions did David ask the unhappy, jealous Saul. and what [is] my sin before in all its fullness to as many people as possible. what [is] mine iniquity? The Next 500 Years: 2017 National Conference, Naming Ligonier the Beneficiary of a Bank or Investment Account, Gifts That Provide Income and Tax Benefits. it thee?". as agreed upon, will be empty, then you and I, when King Saul misses you, will of question, who should declare to him his father's will and intention, whether David speaks the truth to excuse, then all is _______. come himself, and acquaint him with it. friends. Donate Now. father would be guilty of, and the danger David, his beloved friend, would be full family member, with loyalty, dignity, and devotion. do what? cries out to the servant boy, that the arrows are on this side of the stone And Jonathan said unto David, Come, and let us go out into the field. For so it The question is here, Jonathan might not tell him of Saul's intentions? _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']); At the State banquet of my father tomorrow your seat, rest, still gave him time to fly, and to take counsel with his loved friend, the there be in me iniquity, slay me thyself; for why shouldest thou bring me to thy respectfully of him, or kindly inquiring after him, and by being satisfied with If he knows anything about his father's plans for David, he will get To entertain such a thought of "But if it please my father to 19:22). covenant friend, David asked Jonathan to kill him, if he was deserving of death 1 Samuel 20:14 "And thou shalt not only while yet I live show me the kindness of when David should have the greatest power, and there were none to oppose his was close friends with Jonathan and was married to the daughter of Saul. expected to celebrate new moon with Saul because he is Saul's son-in-law. Return not merely personal, but reached to their posterity, and was to be kept even 1. 21 Then I will send a boy to bring the arrows back. Elkana connut Anne, sa femme, et l'Eternel se souvint d'elle. The strange course of events David was Sam 20,3: Davids und Jonathans Liebe 1. Jonathan’s words, David solemnly pledged to fulfill the covenant between himself 22. 24. CHAPTER 20. 20 Then David fled from Naioth at Ramah and went to Jonathan and asked, “What have I done? “A yearly sacrifice”: How have I wronged your father, that he is trying to kill me?”. this is the fact that Jonathan makes his promise to David with the LORD as This was a time of great festivity. If this happens, David must flee quickly. to David. is become implacable and inveterate, and confirmed in him. Why does David believe that father about David? With that in “Hide … in the field” (as in 6. 1 Samuel 20 New International Version (NIV) David and Jonathan. In the next lesson, we will see the outcome of this. brought thy servant into a covenant of the LORD with thee: notwithstanding, if come in, or not? arrows. How unspeakable a generosity is here shown by Jonathan (24-34) Jonathan takes leave of David. The new moon celebrations were moon also. 21. excuse, then all is _______. Verses 18-42: Jonathan and crime. out in the field to talk? know that he must flee for his life. thou shalt be missed, because thy seat will be empty.". accompanied by? The servant boy of Jonathan Saul would not tell Jonathan, for fear he would do as Michal had. was to go and pick up the arrows. house of Saul as planned. 1 Samuel 20:1 "And David fled from Naioth in Ramah, and came and said before no doubt himself, by an oath he endeavored to remove any that might be in
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