Erst nach dem Abschluss der hebräischen Bibel wurde sie auf die gesamte Stadt Jerusalem ausgeweitet (Ant [= Antiquitates] VII 65-67; Text gr. Unless otherwise indicated, all content is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License. 167. ‣ Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. A Song of Ascents. "It was on the ridge, the broadest and most strongly-marked ridge of the backbone of the complicated hills which extend through the whole country from the plain of Esdraelon to the desert." It was taken by the Persians under Chosroes II in A.D. 614. Thus, a certain sanctity adhered to the city long before David acquired it. Jerusalem is a very old city. Nov. 2, 2020. The pool of which tradition has assigned the name of BETHESDA is situated on the north side of Moriah; it is now named Birket Israil . ... And Shallum the son of Col-hozeh, ruler of the district of Mizpah, repaired the Fountain Gate. During this time a meager attempt at rebuilding the temple was undertaken. City of David. The city of David included both the upper city and Millo, and was surrounded by a wall built by David and Solomon, who appear to have restored the original Jebusite fortifications. The "camp of the Assyrians" was still shown about A.D. 70, on the flat ground to the north-west, included in the new quarter of the city. The healing of the lame man at the pool of Bethsaida is also recorded in John (chap. Heute sind alle drei monotheistischen Weltreligionen hier verwurzelt. The church of the Holy Sepulchre, which is claimed, but without sufficient reason, to be upon the site of Calvary, is "a collection of chapels and altars of different ages and a unique museum of religious curiosities from Adam to Christ." And he shall make a strong covenant with many for one week, and for half of the week he shall put an end to sacrifice and offering. Jerusalem—built as a city that is bound firmly together, to which the tribes go up, the tribes of the Lord, as was decreed for Israel, to give thanks to the name of the Lord. 36 ; Jeremiah 39 ), B.C. For Christians, the identification of earthly Jerusalem as the dwelling place of God, which figures so frequently in the Old Testament, has been transformed into a heavenly Jerusalem, the true sanctuary of the Lord (cf. Jahrhundert v. Chr. 1046, and made it his capital, fortified and enlarged it. “O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, the city that kills the prophets and stones those who are sent to it! I was glad when they said to me, “Let us go to the house of the Lord!” Our feet have been standing within your gates, O Jerusalem! König David eroberte Jerusalem im 10. Bedeutung jerusalem judentum - Die ausgezeichnetesten Bedeutung jerusalem judentum verglichen! Luke records Jesus' tears and sorrow over Jerusalem and his prophecy of its destruction ( 19:41-44 ). ... And that repentance and forgiveness of sins should be proclaimed in his name to all nations, beginning from Jerusalem. The eschatological view of Jerusalem that developed among Christians, aside from that of Judaism (cf. Diese Stadt ist ein Symbol für eine Gruppe Christen, auch als Braut Christi bezeichnet, die in Gottes himmlischem Königreich regieren werden. Compare the predictions, Deuteronomy 28 ; Leviticus 26:14-39 . Wenn Gott sie benutzt, bedeutet das, dass sie eine wichtige Bedeutung für uns haben. opening on ravine of Hinnom). The modern wall, built in 1542, forms an irregular quadrangle about 2 1/2 miles in circuit, with seven gates and 34 towers. Open Library is an open, editable library catalog, building towards a web page for every book ever published. 588. Jos. David began the process of establishing the royal and religious nature of Jerusalem, but it was Solomon who transformed the former Jebusite stronghold into a truly capital and national cultic center. Some four years afterwards (A.D. 135), however, they were driven out of it with great slaughter, and the city was again destroyed; and over its ruins was built a Roman city called Aelia Capitolina, a name which it retained till it fell under the dominion of the Mohammedans, when it was called el-Khuds, i.e., "the holy. On the site of the ancient temple stands the Mosque of Omar, "perhaps the very noblest specimen of building-art in Asia." The Via Dolorosa, or street of sorrows, is a part of the street thorough which Christ is supposed to have been led on his way to his crucifixion. The name is there spelt Uru-Salim ("city of peace"). You are witnesses of these things. Jahrhundert v. Chr. Besondere Bedeutung hat Jerusalem für Christen weltweit jedoch, weil in dieser Stadt Pontius Pilatus Jesus von Nazareth zum Tode verurteilt und hat kreuzigen lassen. You shall be a crown of beauty in the hand of the Lord, and a royal diadem in the hand of your God. In the book of Deuteronomy 12:5 (and other places), the Israelites are commanded not to worship at any site except in the place that the Lord "will choose." This page was last edited on 15 December 2018, at 00:53. In addition, Solomon described the temple as the place for God to "dwell forever" ( 1 Kings 8:13 ).While both kingship and covenant were to be centered in Jerusalem forever (cf. Isaiah, for example, understood that the Lord would shield Jerusalem ( 31:5 ), but he was also aware that certain conditions did apply ( 1:19-20 ; 7:9 b). This name is in the original in the dual form, and means "possession of peace," or "foundation of peace." Pools and fountains. Weitere, rein literarische Namen Declare all that you see to the house of Israel.” And behold, there was a wall all around the outside of the temple area, and the length of the measuring reed in the man's hand was six long cubits, each being a cubit and a handbreadth in length. And this is the name by which it will be called: ‘The Lord is our righteousness.’. ‣ This high, uneven table-land is everywhere from 20 to 25 geographical miles in breadth. In A.D. 1099 the crusader Godfrey of Bouillon took the city from the Moslems with great slaughter, and was elected king of Jerusalem. “May they be secure who love you! Publication date: Dec 9, 2020. Moriah, the mountain where Abraham demonstrated his faith when God told him to offer his son as a sacrifice. He relaxed the laws against the Jews till this time in force, and permitted them once a year to visit the city and wail over the desolation of "the holy and beautiful house.". “For behold, in those days and at that time, when I restore the fortunes of Judah and Jerusalem. Shall a nation be brought forth in one moment? 5). The demise of the kingdom of Judah brought the political rule of the Davidic dynasty to a close; thereafter the rule of the Davidic house was perceived in messianic and eschatological terms. In A.D. 614 the Persians, after defeating the Roman forces of the emperor Heraclius, took Jerusalem by storm, and retained it till A.D. 637, when it was taken by the Arabians under the Khalif Omar. Prophetically, Isaiah spoke of the Prince of Peace (Shalom) who would reign on David's throne (in Jerusalem), a reference full of messianic portent ( Isa 9:6 ). To the one who conquers I will grant to eat of the tree of life, which is in the paradise of God.’. And he healed the blind man at the pool of Siloam (chap. “Hear, O Israel: The Lord our God, the Lord is one. But Judah shall be inhabited forever, and Jerusalem to all generations. Bedeutung. When Herod the king heard this, he was troubled, and all Jerusalem with him; On that day living waters shall flow out from Jerusalem, half of them to the eastern sea and half of them to the western sea. Read, borrow, and discover more than 3M books for free. Jesus' role was to put humanity back in line with the will of God. ), o statusu Jeruzalema raspravljalo se kao o "Pitanju svetih mjesta". The meaning of the name is obscure. Finally, after Antiochus IV desecrated the temple by sacrificing a hog on the altar, devout Jews led by the Hasmonean family (Maccabees) rose in rebellion to reclaim Jerusalem in 164 b.c. On the west side, which is to be 4,500 cubits, three gates, the gate of Gad, the gate of Asher, and the gate of Naphtali. The "east street," ( 2 Chronicles 29:4 ) the "street of the city," i.e. The Church of the Holy Sepulchre was rebuilt during this period, and it alone remains to this day. Briefe und 7. Jesus left the temple and was going away, when his disciples came to point out to him the buildings of the temple. To them belong the patriarchs, and from their race, according to the flesh, is the Christ who is God over all, blessed forever. M Let the one who is on the housetop not go down, nor enter his house, to take anything out, and let the one who is in the field not turn back to take his cloak. And I will make of you a great nation, and I will bless you and make your name great, so that you will be a blessing. Geocoding ‣ The true sovereignty of God was spiritual rather than political. Salem Media Group. Three gates, the gate of Reuben, the gate of Judah, and the gate of Levi, the gates of the city being named after the tribes of Israel. erklärt die Geschichte und die Bedeutung Jerusalems für Christen, Muslime, Juden, die Region, den Westen und die Welt. Jerusalem: Bedeutung & Herkunft Welche Namens-Bedeutungen hat der Vorname Jerusalem und woher kommt dieser Vorname? But the western one --the valley of Hinnom-- runs south for a time, and then takes a sudden bend to the east until it meets the valley of Jehoshaphat, after which the two rush off as one to the Dead Sea. B Alas for women who are pregnant and for those who are nursing infants in those days! The traditional sites, as a rule, were first shown in the 4th and later centuries A.D., and have no authority. You who put the Lord in remembrance, take no rest. Topical Bible This connection enhanced the sanctity of Jerusalem and the Temple Mount and contributed to the basis for the Islamic name for the city, El-Quds, "The Holy (City).". At the time of the Israelite occupation of Canaan, Jerusalem was known as Jebus, a shortened expression for "City of the Jebusites." ‣ --There appear to have been but two main approaches to the city:-- From the Jordan valley by Jericho and the Mount of Olives. 15.05.2019 - Erkunde Mantrasos Pinnwand „Jerusalem“ auf Pinterest. But you, O Bethlehem Ephrathah, who are too little to be among the clans of Judah, from you shall come forth for me one who is to be ruler in Israel, whose coming forth is from of old, from ancient days. “The remainder, 5,000 cubits in breadth and 25,000 in length, shall be for common use for the city, for dwellings and for open country. When Jeremiah denied this and predicted the destruction of the temple, a century-old echo of Micah, it nearly cost him his life. --These are described by Josephus. The Zions gate and the dung gate, in the south wall; St. Stephens gate and the golden gate (now walled up), in the east wall. The most active of the gods of Ugarit was called Baal-Zaphon. Jesus und das Licht The extension of a place name to refer to its inhabitants recognizes that the character of a city is determined more by the traits of its population than by its buildings. ‣ Another emendation would yield "the mountain of God, " congruent with similar references noted above. Water Supply --(Jerusalem had no natural water supply, unless we so consider the "Fountain of the Virgin," which wells up with an intermittent action from under Ophel. ... “But when you see the abomination of desolation standing where he ought not to be (let the reader understand), then let those who are in Judea flee to the mountains. But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you, and you will be my witnesses in Jerusalem and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the end of the earth.”. But from any other side the ascent is perpetual; and to the traveller approaching the city from the east or west it must always have presented the appearance beyond any other capital of the then known world --we may say beyond any important city that has ever existed on the earth --of a mountain city; breathing, as compared with the sultry plains of Jordan, a mountain air; enthroned, as compared with jericho or Damascus, Gaza or Tyre, on a mountain fastness." Solomon, David's son, enhanced the religious dimension of the city by constructing the temple of the Lord, symbolizing the presence of Yahweh in Jerusalem and Israel. The Amarna Letters from Late Bronze Age Egypt (fourteenth century b.c. [1300–50; ME bible, bibel ‹ OF bible ‹ ML biblia (fem. 536, "in the first year of Cyrus" ( Ezra 1:2 Ezra 1:3 Ezra 1:5-11 ). But you have come to Mount Zion and to the city of the living God, the heavenly Jerusalem, and to innumerable angels in festal gathering, Nevertheless, I must go on my way today and tomorrow and the day following, for it cannot be that a prophet should perish away from Jerusalem.’. Jerusalem was established as a Canaanite city by the Chalcolithic period (ca. No doubt the ancient city did not exhibit that air of mouldering dilapidation which is now so prominent there. The greatest siege that it sustained, however, was at the hands of the Romans under Titus, when it held out nearly five months, and when the town was completely destroyed, A.D. 70. The name "Zion" is seldom used in historical passages, but it occurs frequently in poetic and prophetic compositions as a synonym for all Jerusalem. The Syrian Seleucid dynasty wrested control of Jerusalem from the Egyptians in 198 b.c. Nisan = Tag der Kreuzigung. CM/RL. How often would I have gathered your children together as a hen gathers her brood under her wings, and you would not! of Truly, I say to you, there will not be left here one stone upon another that will not be thrown down.” As he sat on the Mount of Olives, the disciples came to him privately, saying, “Tell us, when will these things be, and what will be the sign of your coming and of the close of the age?” And Jesus answered them, “See that no one leads you astray. --ED.). The name "Jerusalem" occurs 806 times in the Bible, 660 times in the Old Testament and 146 times in the New Testament; additional references to the city occur as synonyms. And on that day I will seek to destroy all the nations that come against Jerusalem. This was the route commonly taken from the north and east of the country. In A.D. 637 the patriarch Sophronius surrendered to the khalif Omar in person. ‣ Lessons from Content Marketing World 2020; Oct. 28, 2020. Streets, properly so called, there were, ( Jeremiah 5:1 ; 11:13 ) etc. 1. ‣ Go through, go through the gates; prepare the way for the people; build up, build up the highway; clear it of stones; lift up a signal over the peoples. After Abraham was prevented from slaying Isaac, and the ram was provided as a substitutionary sacrificial victim, Abraham called the name of the place Yahweh-jireh,"The Lord sees." Blessed shall be the fruit of your womb and the fruit of your ground and the fruit of your cattle, the increase of your herds and the young of your flock. (, Gate Harsith (perhaps the Sun; Authorized Version East gate). ), Jerusalem continued as the capital of the southern kingdom of Judah. Jerusalem definition, a city in Israel: an ancient holy city and a center of pilgrimage for Jews, Christians, and Muslims; divided between Israel and Jordan 1948–67; Jordanian sector annexed by Israel 1967; Israel's capital since 1950 (but not recognized as such by the international community). ‣ Its elevation is remarkable; occasioned not from its being on the summit of one of the numerous hills of Judea, like most of the towns and villages, but because it is on the edge of one of the highest table-lands of the country. I will restore the fortunes of my people Israel, and they shall rebuild the ruined cities and inhabit them; they shall plant vineyards and drink their wine, and they shall make gardens and eat their fruit. M. Barker, The Gate of Heaven: The History and Symbolism of the Temple in Jerusalem; G. A. Barrois, IDB, 4:959-60; M. Burrows, IDB, 2:843-66;R. E. Clements, Isaiah and the Deliverance of Jerusalem; P. J. And I will enter into judgment with them there, on behalf of my people and my heritage Israel, because they have scattered them among the nations and have divided up my land. And the Lord God will give to him the throne of his father David, and he will reign over the house of Jacob forever, and of his kingdom there will be no end.”. 170. Jerusalem is now a town of some 50,000 inhabitants, with ancient mediaeval walls, partly on the old lines, but extending less far to the south. The results of excavation have, however, settled most of the disputed questions, the limits of the Temple area, and the course of the old walls having been traced. It shall belong to the whole house of Israel. And they were all filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak in other tongues as the Spirit gave them utterance. Symbolische Bedeutung von Tieren. 1. ‹ Gk, in tà biblía tà hagía (Septuagint) the holy books; biblíon, byblíon papyrus roll, strip of papyrus, equiv. Sidan Seksdagarskrigen i 1967 har Israel òg styrt over Aust-Jerusalem. ( Nehemiah 3:28 ; 2 Chronicles 23:15 ; Jeremiah 31:40 ) Ravine gate (i.e.
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