Lapland exhibits a trend of increasing precipitation towards the south, with the dryest parts being located at the two arms. [8] In the south it borders the Northern Ostrobothnia region, in the west Sweden, in the north and west Norway and in the east Russia. The culture of the Sami people, and the conservative Lutheran Laestadian movement is prominent in the region. The following municipalities have their seats in Lapland: As of 31 December 2017, the population of Swedish Lappland is 91,333. Von unseren Vorfahren haben wir das Recht auf Land und Wasser und unsere eigenen wirtschaftlichen Aktivitäten erworb… In contrast to most other areas of Sweden, there is more of an identification with the counties rather than to provinces. Only brave travelers make it up above the Arctic Circle! Mit einer Fläche von fast 100.000 km² ist Lappland die größte finnische Landschaft, bei einer Bevölkerungsdichte von unter zwei … Forty to forty-seven percent of the dwellings in Lapland and 417 kilometres (259 mi) of railroads were destroyed, 9,500 kilometres (5,900 mi) of roadways were mined, destroyed or were unusable, and 675 bridges and 3,700 kilometres (2,300 mi) of telephone lines were also destroyed. Lapland is in Finland, which is in northern Europe. The first ground-covering snow arrives on average in October or late September. Fortunately these threats have been reduce… [19] More rare rock associations include mafic and ultramafic layered intrusions and one of the world's oldest ophiolites. Thus, most people in these counties refer to the entire county, including the areas in Lappland, when they say 'Norrbotten' or 'Västerbotten'. Von 1938 bis 2009 stellte sie zugleich eine der Provinzen (lääni) Finnlands dar. Finnish Lapland is the land of myths, legends and dreams. Husky and reindeer rides can take from a few minutes to days long safaris. 1980 legten die Samen aller vier Länder bei einem Treffen in Tromsø in Norwegen folgenden Leitspruch fest: „Wir Samen sind ein Volk, dessen Zusammengehörigkeit nicht durch Staatsgrenzen gespalten werden soll. The history of Lappland is in many ways connected to the history of Norrbotten County and Västerbotten County, since Lappland is a historic region connected to these counties. [14][A] The hills and mountains are typically made up of resistant rocks like granite, gneiss, quartzite and amphibolite. Sarek National Park, established in 1909. Lappland ist die nördlichste Landschaft des Landes und umfasst den finnischen Teil Lapplands. Lappland, often anglicised as Lapland (Swedish: Lappland, Northern Sami: Sápmi, Finnish: Lappi, Latin: Lapponia), is a province in northernmost Sweden. The main aim of environmental protection is to anticipate risks and prevent damage before any harm is done. It also borders the Gulf of Bothnia, Norrbotten County in Sweden, Troms and Finnmark County in Norway, and Murmansk Oblast and the Republic of Karelia in Russia. Lappland (finnisch Lappi, schwedisch Lappland) ist eine Landschaft (maakunta) in Finnland. The municipalities in the region cooperate in a Regional Council. Lapland, northern European region largely within the Arctic Circle, spread across northern Norway, Sweden, and Finland and Russia’s Kola Peninsula. The municipalities in the region cooperate in a Regional Council. Lapland (Finnish: Lappi, Finnish pronunciation: [ˈlɑpːi]; Northern Sami: Sápmi; Swedish: Lappland; Latin: Lapponia) is the largest and northernmost region of Finland. Saariselka is one of Lapland’s top districts for those who want to admire Finland’s natural wonders or go skiing the exotic slopes. Most people expect that all glass igloos in Finland are in Lapland (north of the Arctic Circle). Nearly a quarter of Sweden's land area is in Lappland. [17] During the last deglaciation ice in Lapland retreated from the north-east, east and southeast so that the lower course of the Tornio was the last part of Finland to be deglaciated 10,100 years ago. Finnish Lapland is an incredibly beautiful place where nature has been kept unspoiled thanks to the rough conditions. Finnish Lapland! [16] The central parts of the Fennoscandian ice sheet had cold-based conditions during times of maximum extent. The Sami language has an official minority status in Kiruna Municipality, Gällivare Municipality, Jokkmokk Municipality and Arjeplog Municipality. Citizens of Sami descent are eligible to stand and vote in elections for the Swedish Sami Parliament, which is the case with Sami people elsewhere in Sweden as well. The northern and western areas were part of Västerbotten County, while the southern areas were part of Ostrobothnia County (after 1755 Oulu County). Lappland has an area of 109,702 square km (c. 42,300 sq miles), larger than Austria and almost equal to Portugal. Welcome to the official travel website for Finnish Lapland, the home of Santa Claus , the last wilderness in Europe, and part of the Sámi homeland. In Lapland autumn weather starts at the end of August, with the advent of the first real frosty nights. Its borders follow three rivers: Tana, Muonio and Torne. Wildlife (and the not-so-wild life) Watch out for reindeer in Lapland's forests. Winter in Finland is enchanting; a land of vast skies, spellbinding scenery and incredible adventures.We visited Finnish Lapland with kids for a week in mid-December and we all quickly fell in love with the country – so much so that we returned to Finland for a summer road trip! [23] The annual mean temperature varies from a couple of degrees below zero in the northwest to a couple of degrees above zero in the southwest (Kemi-Tornio area). It is especially vital to be aware of critical ecological thresholds in cold northern environments, where nature can be slow to recover from any damage. It borders Jämtland, Ångermanland, Västerbotten, Norrbotten, Norway and Finland. Still, mining, forestry and hydroelectric power are the backbone of the local economy, together with municipal services. During the Interim Peace and beginning of the Continuation War the government of Finland allowed the Nazi German Army to station itself in Lapland as a part of Operation Barbarossa. The northern and western areas were transferred in 1809 to Oulu County, which became Oulu Province. However, since Lappland is all made up of inland areas, maritime moderation is less significant than in the counties' coastal areas and in neighbouring Norway, resulting in harsh winters. Highest point is on Halti, which reaches 1,324 m (4,344 ft) on the Finnish side of the border. The bulk and remaining Lapland is known as Forest-Lapland. The colour red of his skin was decided only in 1949; before then various colours had been used (natural skin colour in the first half of the 20th century). Rovaniemi is the Official Hometown of Santa Claus in Lapland. Wir haben unsere eigene Geschichte, unsere Traditionen, eigene Kultur und unsere eigene Sprache. The northern most part of Finland, Lapland, is the magical arctic region full of contrasts. That’s because the further north you go, the better the chances are to see the northern lights. HELSINKI, Dec 4 (Reuters) - Finland’s travel restrictions did not stop Lufthansa from adding new routes to Finnish Lapland for the upcoming holiday period, the German airline told Reuters on Friday. The wildman used to be depicted with more features, impressively drawn muscles and a dour expression on his face. santa's … In southern Finland,especially on the coast, summer temperatures linger … Rovaniemi. Since the 19th century, Lappland has been particularly characterised by Laestadian Lutheranism. However, in 1809 the Russian Empire annexed the eastern part of Sweden, and created the Grand Duchy of Finland, which in effect split Lappland into a Swedish part and a Finnish part, both of which still exist today. In the late 20th century the economy of Lapland started to decline, mines and factories became unprofitable and the population started to decline rapidly across most of the region. Lappland (finnisch Lappi, schwedisch und norwegisch Lappland, russisch Лапландия Laplandija) ist eine Landschaft in Nordeuropa, deren Abgrenzung unterschiedlich gezogen wird. Read further to see why you should be one of them.. Winter is actually the best time of year you could come to Lapland. Southern areas at a lower elevation such as Lycksele also have relatively warm summers. Why Finnish Lapland Is the Ultimate Winter Destination Mary Holland 11/2/2018. Where it is not made up of barren ground like blockfields but instead has a vegetation of birch forests, willow thickets or heath. The term "Lappland" is regarded as offensive, by some Sami people, who prefer the area's name in their own language, "Sápmi".[2]. [12] It has been suggested the inselberg plains were formed in the Late Cretaceous or Paleogene period by pediplanation or etchplanation. Lapland Province was separated from Oulu Province in 1938. The provinces of Finland were abolished on 1 January 2010, but Lapland was reorganised as one of the new regions that replaced them.[26]. [11], The bedrock of Lapland belongs to the Karelian Domain occupying the bulk of the region, the Kola Domain in the northeast around Lake Inari and the Scandinavian Caledonides in the tip of Lapland's northwestern arm. There are 21 municipalities in Lapland region. Football in the province is administered by Norrbottens Fotbollförbund and Västerbottens Fotbollförbund. Muonio is a village in northwest Lapland located on the E8 highway that travels the Finland/Sweden border. Those Swedes might … Set in the capital of Lapland, Finland, this exceptional theme park is a top dream destination for families to enjoy a memorable Christmas feeling. One of the decent places to stay … Finnish municipalities counted: Enontekiö, Inari, Utsjoki, Muonio, Kittilä and Sodankylä. The chance of seeing the northern lights in the arctic circle is above 50%, and further south it is about 25%. The winter is long, approximately seven months. The only thing Finnish Lapland lacks, owing to its topography, is the chance to partake in downhill skiing – but it more than makes up for it in the sheer number of its saunas. Its land area is also larger than the Benelux countries combined, being more than double the size of Switzerland and quite a bit larger than the island of Ireland. Due to the arctic circle, the northern areas of the province experience midnight sun and a moderate polar night with some civil twilight during opposite sides of the year. The largest lake is Lake Inari, 1,102 km². The Germans used scorched earth tactics in Lapland, before they withdrew to Norway. [13] Relative to southern Finland Lapland stands out for its thick till cover. In fact, contrasts are a key factor in the allure of Lapland where 24-hour sunlight in the summer replaces the dark winter days filled with Northern Lights. The traditional provinces of Sweden serve no administrative or political purposes but are cultural and historical entities. Lapland has seven seats in the 200-seat parliament of Finland. From the Middle Ages on, the Swedish kings tried to colonise and Christianise the area using settlers from what is now Finland and southern Sweden. Lappland originally extended eastward. Nashville nurse, two roommates charged after hosting over 100 people at house party, police say. Finland is going all out to offer a socially distanced vacation option with the creation of a new national park in Salla, Lapland. The result was the Lapland War, during which almost the whole civilian population of Lapland was evacuated. There are wolves, … Coordinates: 65°55′44″N 16°44′35″E / 65.929°N 16.743°E / 65.929; 16.743. The 21 municipalities of Lapland are organised into a single Region, where they cooperate in the Lapland Regional Council, Lapin liitto or Lapplands förbund. Welcome to Santa Claus Village, in Rovaniemi, the "official hometown" of Santa Claus! [1][2], Lapland's cold and wintry climate, coupled with its relative abundance of conifer trees such as pines and spruces means that it has become associated with Christmas in some countries, most notably the United Kingdom, and holidays to Lapland are common towards the end of the year. During the industrialization of Sweden in the late-19th century, natural resources (hydroelectricity, timber and minerals) from Lappland and surrounding provinces played a key role. Blazon Swedish version: "Argent, a Wildman statant Gules wrapped with birch leaves Vert on the head and around the waist holding a Club Or in dexter over the shoulder." You can find many programme service companies, souvenir shops as well as Santa’s Main Post Office, and cafes and restaurants in Santa Claus Village. Many are centered on Lapland’s gold fields and the world’s purest gold - the one found in and around the Lemmenjoki and Ivalojoki rivers. Sami organization exists in parallel with the provincial one. Understory is typically made of blueberry, lichens, crowberry and ling. Today, despite large-scale assimilation into the dominant Swedish culture, Finnish and Sami minorities continue to maintain their cultures and identities. This name also covers towns in the coastal area of Gulf of Bothnia as well as the border area to Finland though neither areas are a part of the geographical province Swedish Lapland, rather the Lapland area as a whole in northern Scandinavia. Permanent snow cover comes between mid-October and the end of November, significantly earlier than in southern Finland. Of course, Christmas Santa trips at the end of December are the most popular time of the year to go there with the highest demand. In 2011, Lapland had a population of 183,320 of whom 177,950 spoke Finnish, 1,526 spoke Sami, 387 spoke Swedish and 3,467 spoke some other languages as their mother tongue. [21], The very first snowflakes fall to the ground in late August or early September over the higher peaks. Learn how and when to remove this template message, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lapland_(Sweden)&oldid=990668812, Articles needing additional references from July 2019, All articles needing additional references, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox settlement with no coordinates, Articles containing Swedish-language text, Articles containing Northern Sami-language text, Articles containing Finnish-language text, Articles to be expanded from January 2015, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 25 November 2020, at 20:55. Business Finland: Work in Finland The why and how of starting your career in Finland. Topography varies from vast mires and forests of the South to fells in the North. With few exceptions rocks are of Archean and Proterozoic age. Lappland, often anglicised as Lapland (Swedish: Lappland, Northern Sami: Sápmi, Finnish: Lappi, Latin: Lapponia), is a province in northernmost Sweden. In parentheses are years when provinces were established and disestablished. See own Wikipedia pages for sourced data on population numbers. Fell-Lapland lies in the fells of the Scandinavian Mountains. Lake Inari, the many fens of the region and the Salla-Saariselkä mountains are all part of Forest-Lapland. [7], The area of the Lapland region is 100,367 km², which consists of 92,667 km² of dry land, 6,316 km² fresh water and 1,383 km² of sea water. Did you know by the way, that there is also Lapland in Finland’s neighbouring country Sweden, but because this site is all about Lapland in Finland, we will now tell you that the real Lapland is in Finland. In fact, contrasts are a key factor in the allure of Lapland where 24-hour sunlight in the summer replaces the dark winter days filled with Northern Lights. The largest lake is Lake Inari, 1,102 km². Other parts of Lappland have been named a UNESCO World heritage site, the Laponian area, and the province contains some of the oldest and most spectacular national parks of northern Europe, e.g. [5][6], The region was associated with Father Christmas or Saint Nicholas when first proposed by Finnish radio host Markus Rautio in 1927. The region of Lapland is made up of 21 municipalities, of which four have city status (marked in bold). Its borders follow three rivers: Tana, Muonio and Torne. Santa's Igloos Arctic Circle (from USD 485) glass igloo lapland | santa's igloos arctic circle. The North Pole Isn't Always the Answer", Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, "Weichselian stratigraphy, geomorphology and glacial dynamics in southern Finnish Lapland", Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland, "Seasons in Finland - Finnish Meteorological Institute", "New regional administration model abolishes provinces in 2010", "Työttömyyden musta siipi varjostaa Lappia", http://visitfinland.stat.fi/PXWeb/pxweb/fi/VisitFinland/VisitFinland__Majoitustilastot/visitfinland_matk_pxt_116t.px/, Statistics Finland – Statistical databases, http://pxnet2.stat.fi/PXWeb/pxweb/fi/StatFin/StatFin__vrm__vaerak/statfin_vaerak_pxt_032.px/table/tableViewLayout2/?rxid=726cd24d-d0f1-416a-8eec-7ce9b82fd5a4, Eduskuntavaalit 2019, Tulospalvelu, Lapin vaalipiiri, Kemi-Tornio University of Applied Sciences – video portal, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lapland_(Finland)&oldid=991282080, States and territories established in 1936, Articles with dead external links from December 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with dead external links from February 2020, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Finnish-language text, Articles containing Swedish-language text, Articles containing Northern Sami-language text, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 29 November 2020, at 06:57. Most of the Samis live in Norway and Sweden . Finnish Lapland is home to about 3.5% of the population of Finland. Ninety percent of Rovaniemi, the capital of Lapland, was burned to the ground, with only a few pre-war buildings surviving the destruction. Häufig wird damit der nördlich des Polarkreises liegende Teil Fennoskandinaviens bezeichnet. Lapland (Finland) Lapland is the largest and northernmost region of Finland. During the Middle Ages, Norrbotten/Lappland was considered a no man's land. There is a group of a few thousand Samis (also called Lapps) in the most northern part of Finland, called Lapland. View all activities View all. Lapland Finland or Finnish Lapland extends from the northern tip of the Baltic Sea up to the northern border of Norway. The decades following the war were a period of rebuilding, industrialization and fast economic growth. Lappland has a subarctic climate in its lower areas, whereas a polar variety can be found in Tarfala, where the average high for the warmest month of the year (July) is lower than 10 °C (50 °F) in mean temperatures. After Finland made a separate peace with the Soviet Union in 1944, the Soviet Union demanded that Finland expel the German army from its soil. [17] Northwest to southeast movement of the ice has left a field of aligned drumlins in central Lapland. These forests show little variation across Lapland. Granites, gneiss, metasediments and metavolcanics are common rocks while greenstone belts are recurring features. [10], The areas of Enontekiö and Utsjoki in northern Lapland are known as Fell-Lapland. [18] Present-day periglacial conditions in Lapland are reflected in the existence of numerous palsas, permafrost landforms developed on peat. Lapland is the home of about 3.4% of Finland's total population, and is by far the least densely populated area in the country. [11] Common soil types in Forest-Lapland are till and sand with conifer forests growing on top. [11], The landscape of large parts of Lapland is an inselberg plain. After the Second World War, Petsamo municipality and part of Salla municipality were ceded to the Soviet Union. Compared to southern Finland forest tree species grow slower. Saariselka Tourism: Tripadvisor has 10,138 reviews of Saariselka Hotels, Attractions, and Restaurants making it your best Saariselka resource. The unemployment has however been relatively high for several decades and many young people leave for the larger cities by the coast or in southern Sweden. In the south it borders the Northern Ostrobothnia region, in the west Sweden, in the north and west Norway and in the east Russia. Under the royalist constitution of Finland during the first half of 1918, Lapland was to become a Grand Principality and part of the inheritance of the proposed king of Finland. Nearly a quarter of Sweden's land area is in Lappland. The snow cover is usually thickest in early April. The wildman, though unusual in heraldry, is an old symbol of the uncivilised north and appeared in books and woodcuts of the 16th century. Finland. The Lapland region stretches right across the country from the borders of Sweden to the borders of Russia. Finnish Lapland is as close as reality gets to those who dream of a winter wonderland. The northernmost municipalities of Lapland where the Sami people are the most numerous, form the Sami Domicile Area. An EU-subsidised government tourism marketing organisation aiming to promote tourism in Northern Sweden has taken the brand name "Swedish Lapland". The Arctic circle crosses Lapland, so polar phenomena such as the Midnight Sun and Polar night can be seen in Lapland. The northern most part of Finland, Lapland, is the magical arctic region full of contrasts. [24], Summer months, the average temperature is consistently over 10°C. Located in the city of Rovaniemi, Finland, the official Santa Claus Residence is open all year round and annually welcomes hundreds of guests who travel to Lapland to see Santa. The biggest towns in Lapland are Rovaniemi (the regional capital), Tornio, and Kemi. Finland’s official ‘Christmas city’ often feels like living inside of a Christmas card all year … Despite independent cultural presence, religious beliefs were subject to conversion in the 17th and 18th centuries resulting in Lapplanders generally leaving their original shamanism and converting to Lutheranism.