It borders Jämtland, Ångermanland, Västerbotten, Norrbotten, Norway and Finland. Read further to see why you should be one of them.. Winter is actually the best time of year you could come to Lapland. [1] Together with the rest of historical Lapland, the sum of the population is approximately 250,000. Blazon Swedish version: "Argent, a Wildman statant Gules wrapped with birch leaves Vert on the head and around the waist holding a Club Or in dexter over the shoulder." Wildlife (and the not-so-wild life) Watch out for reindeer in Lapland's forests. Lappland originally extended eastward. Lapland, northern European region largely within the Arctic Circle, spread across northern Norway, Sweden, and Finland and Russia’s Kola Peninsula. In southern Finland,especially on the coast, summer temperatures linger … Häufig wird damit der nördlich des Polarkreises liegende Teil Fennoskandinaviens bezeichnet. [12] It has been suggested the inselberg plains were formed in the Late Cretaceous or Paleogene period by pediplanation or etchplanation. It is especially vital to be aware of critical ecological thresholds in cold northern environments, where nature can be slow to recover from any damage. Husky and reindeer rides can take from a few minutes to days long safaris. Lappland (finnisch Lappi, schwedisch und norwegisch Lappland, russisch Лапландия Laplandija) ist eine Landschaft in Nordeuropa, deren Abgrenzung unterschiedlich gezogen wird. However, in 1809 the Russian Empire annexed the eastern part of Sweden, and created the Grand Duchy of Finland, which in effect split Lappland into a Swedish part and a Finnish part, both of which still exist today. [17] During the last deglaciation ice in Lapland retreated from the north-east, east and southeast so that the lower course of the Tornio was the last part of Finland to be deglaciated 10,100 years ago. Those Swedes might … The northern and western areas were part of Västerbotten County, while the southern areas were part of Ostrobothnia County (after 1755 Oulu County). During the industrialization of Sweden in the late-19th century, natural resources (hydroelectricity, timber and minerals) from Lappland and surrounding provinces played a key role. Ninety percent of Rovaniemi, the capital of Lapland, was burned to the ground, with only a few pre-war buildings surviving the destruction. The decades following the war were a period of rebuilding, industrialization and fast economic growth. In parentheses are years when provinces were established and disestablished. Saariselka is one of Lapland’s top districts for those who want to admire Finland’s natural wonders or go skiing the exotic slopes. Forty to forty-seven percent of the dwellings in Lapland and 417 kilometres (259 mi) of railroads were destroyed, 9,500 kilometres (5,900 mi) of roadways were mined, destroyed or were unusable, and 675 bridges and 3,700 kilometres (2,300 mi) of telephone lines were also destroyed. Santa's Igloos Arctic Circle (from USD 485) glass igloo lapland | santa's igloos arctic circle. The history of Lappland is in many ways connected to the history of Norrbotten County and Västerbotten County, since Lappland is a historic region connected to these counties. Topography varies from vast mires and forests of the South to fells in the North. Lapland (Finnish: Lappi, Finnish pronunciation: [ˈlɑpːi]; Northern Sami: Sápmi; Swedish: Lappland; Latin: Lapponia) is the largest and northernmost region of Finland. Muonio is a village in northwest Lapland located on the E8 highway that travels the Finland/Sweden border. The 21 municipalities of Lapland are organised into a single Region, where they cooperate in the Lapland Regional Council, Lapin liitto or Lapplands förbund. Lapland borders the region of North Ostrobothnia in the south. Welcome to Santa Claus Village, in Rovaniemi, the "official hometown" of Santa Claus! Nashville nurse, two roommates charged after hosting over 100 people at house party, police say. This means that in areas like north-east Sweden and northern Finland pre-existing landforms and deposits escaped glacier erosion and are particularly well preserved at present. Many Sami people farm reindeers . Highest point is on Halti, which reaches 1,324 m (4,344 ft) on the Finnish side of the border. The first ground-covering snow arrives on average in October or late September. Its borders follow three rivers: Tana, Muonio and Torne. Sami organization exists in parallel with the provincial one. The Arctic circle crosses Lapland, so polar phenomena such as the Midnight Sun and Polar night can be seen in Lapland. The northern and western areas were transferred in 1809 to Oulu County, which became Oulu Province. The bulk and remaining Lapland is known as Forest-Lapland. It also borders the Gulf of Bothnia, Norrbotten County in Sweden, Troms and Finnmark County in Norway, and Murmansk Oblast and the Republic of Karelia in Russia. Ribbed moraines found in the same area reflects a later west to east change in movement of the ice. Lapland Province was separated from Oulu Province in 1938. However, Lapland region has developed its infrastructure for year-round tourism and for example 2019 on snow-free period tourism increased more than during the winter season. Permanent snow cover comes between mid-October and the end of November, significantly earlier than in southern Finland. [17] Northwest to southeast movement of the ice has left a field of aligned drumlins in central Lapland. Finland. Sarek National Park, established in 1909. Fortunately these threats have been reduce… Business Finland: Work in Finland The why and how of starting your career in Finland. Lappland, often anglicised as Lapland (Swedish: Lappland, Northern Sami: Sápmi, Finnish: Lappi, Latin: Lapponia), is a province in northernmost Sweden. The area was in fact populated by nomadic Sami people, but the region became increasingly settled by Swedish, Finnish and Norwegian settlers - especially along the coasts and large rivers. Von 1938 bis 2009 stellte sie zugleich eine der Provinzen (lääni) Finnlands dar. In 2011, Lapland had a population of 183,320 of whom 177,950 spoke Finnish, 1,526 spoke Sami, 387 spoke Swedish and 3,467 spoke some other languages as their mother tongue. Are you ready to explore Finnish Lapland? Granites, gneiss, metasediments and metavolcanics are common rocks while greenstone belts are recurring features. You can meet Santa Claus and cross the magical Arctic Circle every day at Santa Claus Village in Rovaniemi in Lapland, Finland. The municipalities in the region cooperate in a Regional Council. During the Interim Peace and beginning of the Continuation War the government of Finland allowed the Nazi German Army to station itself in Lapland as a part of Operation Barbarossa. Located in the city of Rovaniemi, Finland, the official Santa Claus Residence is open all year round and annually welcomes hundreds of guests who travel to Lapland to see Santa. Fell-Lapland lies in the fells of the Scandinavian Mountains. Since the 19th century, Lappland has been particularly characterised by Laestadian Lutheranism. Lapland exhibits a trend of increasing precipitation towards the south, with the dryest parts being located at the two arms. Did you know by the way, that there is also Lapland in Finland’s neighbouring country Sweden, but because this site is all about Lapland in Finland, we will now tell you that the real Lapland is in Finland. Compared to southern Finland forest tree species grow slower. After Finland made a separate peace with the Soviet Union in 1944, the Soviet Union demanded that Finland expel the German army from its soil. Large hydroelectric plants and mines were established and cities, roads and bridges were rebuilt from the destruction of the war. In the northernmost region of Finland, Lapland is the place to be to see a real winter wonderland. Lake Inari, the many fens of the region and the Salla-Saariselkä mountains are all part of Forest-Lapland. [11] Common soil types in Forest-Lapland are till and sand with conifer forests growing on top. Lapland borders the region of North Ostrobothnia in the south. Its land area is also larger than the Benelux countries combined, being more than double the size of Switzerland and quite a bit larger than the island of Ireland. Lappland itself was never considered a duchy but on 18 January 1884 the Privy Council gave all Provinces the right of use to a ducal coronet for their arms. The provinces of Finland were abolished on 1 January 2010, but Lapland was reorganised as one of the new regions that replaced them.[26]. The winter is long, approximately seven months. Watch live this enchanting open area in Santa Claus Village, and have a glimpse into the magical place open all year round! Lapland's population has been in decline since 1990. In fact, contrasts are a key factor in the allure of Lapland where 24-hour sunlight in the summer replaces the dark winter days filled with Northern Lights. Finnish Lapland! [7], The area of the Lapland region is 100,367 km², which consists of 92,667 km² of dry land, 6,316 km² fresh water and 1,383 km² of sea water. Besides being the name of Swedish and Finnish provinces, Lapland is the English name for a region largely above the Arctic Circle that stretches across the north of Norway, Sweden, Finland … Most of the Samis live in Norway and Sweden . The largest lake is Lake Inari, 1,102 km². Of course, Christmas Santa trips at the end of December are the most popular time of the year to go there with the highest demand. Despite independent cultural presence, religious beliefs were subject to conversion in the 17th and 18th centuries resulting in Lapplanders generally leaving their original shamanism and converting to Lutheranism. Among the glacial deposits of Finnish Lapland pre-Quaternary Cenozoic marine, removing excessive or indiscriminate images, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Polar Night - The most magical time of the year | Only in Lapland", "Infographic: 10 facts about tourism in Lapland 2020", "Infographic: Distribution of Lapland's Industry | Business Lapland", "Where Does Santa Live? View all activities View all. In fact, contrasts are a key factor in the allure of Lapland where 24-hour sunlight in the summer replaces the dark winter days filled with Northern Lights. Wir haben unsere eigene Geschichte, unsere Traditionen, eigene Kultur und unsere eigene Sprache. The largest lake is Lake Inari, 1,102 km². [10], The areas of Enontekiö and Utsjoki in northern Lapland are known as Fell-Lapland. [11], The bedrock of Lapland belongs to the Karelian Domain occupying the bulk of the region, the Kola Domain in the northeast around Lake Inari and the Scandinavian Caledonides in the tip of Lapland's northwestern arm. The wildman, though unusual in heraldry, is an old symbol of the uncivilised north and appeared in books and woodcuts of the 16th century. In the 2019 Finnish parliamentary election, three seats went to Centre Party, and the Finns Party, the Left Alliance, the Social Democratic Party and the National Coalition Party got one seat each.[33]. Finnish Lapland is as close as reality gets to those who dream of a winter wonderland. [19] More rare rock associations include mafic and ultramafic layered intrusions and one of the world's oldest ophiolites. The Lapland region stretches right across the country from the borders of Sweden to the borders of Russia. Finland’s official ‘Christmas city’ often feels like living inside of a Christmas card all year … Lapland is very rich for different sights and activities. Learn how and when to remove this template message, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lapland_(Sweden)&oldid=990668812, Articles needing additional references from July 2019, All articles needing additional references, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox settlement with no coordinates, Articles containing Swedish-language text, Articles containing Northern Sami-language text, Articles containing Finnish-language text, Articles to be expanded from January 2015, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 25 November 2020, at 20:55. The North Pole Isn't Always the Answer", Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, "Weichselian stratigraphy, geomorphology and glacial dynamics in southern Finnish Lapland", Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland, "Seasons in Finland - Finnish Meteorological Institute", "New regional administration model abolishes provinces in 2010", "Työttömyyden musta siipi varjostaa Lappia", http://visitfinland.stat.fi/PXWeb/pxweb/fi/VisitFinland/VisitFinland__Majoitustilastot/visitfinland_matk_pxt_116t.px/, Statistics Finland – Statistical databases, http://pxnet2.stat.fi/PXWeb/pxweb/fi/StatFin/StatFin__vrm__vaerak/statfin_vaerak_pxt_032.px/table/tableViewLayout2/?rxid=726cd24d-d0f1-416a-8eec-7ce9b82fd5a4, Eduskuntavaalit 2019, Tulospalvelu, Lapin vaalipiiri, Kemi-Tornio University of Applied Sciences – video portal, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lapland_(Finland)&oldid=991282080, States and territories established in 1936, Articles with dead external links from December 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with dead external links from February 2020, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Finnish-language text, Articles containing Swedish-language text, Articles containing Northern Sami-language text, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 29 November 2020, at 06:57. [13] Relative to southern Finland Lapland stands out for its thick till cover. Lapland is in Finland, which is in northern Europe. [18] Present-day periglacial conditions in Lapland are reflected in the existence of numerous palsas, permafrost landforms developed on peat. Other parts of Lappland have been named a UNESCO World heritage site, the Laponian area, and the province contains some of the oldest and most spectacular national parks of northern Europe, e.g. [23] The annual mean temperature varies from a couple of degrees below zero in the northwest to a couple of degrees above zero in the southwest (Kemi-Tornio area). [9] Highest point is on Halti, which reaches 1,324 m (4,344 ft) on the Finnish side of the border. [19][20] The region hosts valuable deposits of gold, chromium, iron and phosphate. The municipalities in the region cooperate in a Regional Council. [16] The central parts of the Fennoscandian ice sheet had cold-based conditions during times of maximum extent. The traditional provinces of Sweden serve no administrative or political purposes but are cultural and historical entities. [22] The thickest snow cover ever was measured in Kilpisjärvi in 19 April 1997 and it was 190 cm. Welcome to the official travel website for Finnish Lapland, the home of Santa Claus , the last wilderness in Europe, and part of the Sámi homeland. The area of the Lapland region is 100,367 km², which consists of 92,667 km² of dry land, 6,316 km² fresh water and 1,383 km² of sea water. Why Finnish Lapland Is the Ultimate Winter Destination Mary Holland 11/2/2018. You can find many programme service companies, souvenir shops as well as Santa’s Main Post Office, and cafes and restaurants in Santa Claus Village. [1][2], Lapland's cold and wintry climate, coupled with its relative abundance of conifer trees such as pines and spruces means that it has become associated with Christmas in some countries, most notably the United Kingdom, and holidays to Lapland are common towards the end of the year. Mit einer Fläche von fast 100.000 km² ist Lappland die größte finnische Landschaft, bei einer Bevölkerungsdichte von unter zwei … Finnish Lapland is home to about 3.5% of the population of Finland. [8] In the south it borders the Northern Ostrobothnia region, in the west Sweden, in the north and west Norway and in the east Russia. Lapland is the home of about 3.4% of Finland's total population, and is by far the least densely populated area in the country. Most people expect that all glass igloos in Finland are in Lapland (north of the Arctic Circle). santa's … Lapland Finland or Finnish Lapland extends from the northern tip of the Baltic Sea up to the northern border of Norway. From the Middle Ages on, the Swedish kings tried to colonise and Christianise the area using settlers from what is now Finland and southern Sweden.