Shanghai oder Schanghai ist die bedeutendste Industriestadt der Volksrepublik China und eine der größten Städte der Welt. We have reviews of the best places to see in Shanghai. On 3 September 1945, the Chinese Army liberated the Ghetto and most of the Jews left over the next few years. [54], As the industrial center of China with the most skilled industrial workers, Shanghai became a center for radical leftism during the 1950s and 1960s. To Weihai City, you may take the airport shuttle bus line 1 to Hongqiao Railway Station first. [65][66], Shanghai has a rich collection of buildings and structures of various architectural styles. Deutsch: Jadebuddha-Tempel in Shanghai, China. Shanghai has an extensive public park system; by 2018, the city had 300 parks, of which 281 had free admission, and the per capita park area was 8.2 m2 (88 sq ft). Another film star, Jiang Qing, went on to become Madame Mao Zedong. [267] In 1907, Uncle Tom's Cabin; or, Life Among the Lowly (黑奴吁天录) was performed at the Lyceum Theatre [zh]. Tripsavvy's Editorial Guidelines. Popular: Booked by 356 travelers! [48] In 1937, the Battle of Shanghai resulted in the occupation of the Chinese-administered parts of Shanghai outside of the International Settlement and the French Concession. [160] Notable Catholic sites include the St. Ignatius Cathedral in Xujiahui—the largest Catholic church in the city,[161] the St. Francis Xavier Church, and the She Shan Basilica. However, on some main roads, including all expressways, bicycles and motorcycles are banned. [121], Shanghai was the largest and most prosperous city in East Asia during the 1930s, and its rapid redevelopment began in the 1990s. [190] The average fare ranges from CN¥3 (US$0.48) to CN¥9 (US$1.28), depending on the travel distance. The city has many Chinese–foreign joint education institutes [zh], such as the Shanghai University–University of Technology Sydney Business School since 1994, the University of Michigan–Shanghai Jiao Tong University Joint Institute since 2006, and New York University Shanghai—the first China–U.S. The earliest occurrence of this name dates from the 11th-century Song dynasty, when there was already a river confluence and a town with this name in the area. The Shanghai International Settlement and the French Concession were subsequently established. [99] The only exception is Chen Liangyu, who was fired in 2006 and later convicted of corruption. [289], Zhongshan Park in western central Shanghai is famous for its monument of Chopin, the tallest statue dedicated to the composer in the world. [172] It is also a major center of higher education in China. [208] There are also numerous municipal expressways prefixed with the letter S.[208] As of 2019, Shanghai has a total of 12 bridges and 14 tunnels crossing the Huangpu River. [262] Pingtan art developed rapidly to 103 programs every day by the 1930s because of the abundant commercial radio stations in the city. Authorities pulled nearly one-third of government vehicles from the roads, while much construction work was halted. [49] The foreign concessions were ultimately occupied by the Japanese on 8 December 1941 and remained occupied until Japan's surrender in 1945; multiple war crimes were committed during that time.[50]. [254] In the mid 19th century, the Shanghai School movement commenced, focusing less on the symbolism emphasized by the Literati style but more on the visual content of painting through the use of bright colors. Danielson, Eric N., Shanghai and the Yangtze Delta, 2004, pp.10–11. Fuxing Park, located in the former French Concession, features formal French-style gardens and is surrounded by high-end bars and cafes. 2 High School Attached to East China Normal University, High School Affiliated to Fudan University, and High School Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University—are termed "The Four Schools" ("四校") of Shanghai. Yan Jin. Summers are hot and humid. [255] Western art was introduced to Shanghai in 1847 by Spanish missionary Joannes Ferrer (范廷佐), and the city's first Western atelier was established in 1864 inside the Tushanwan orphanage [zh; fr]. Get Closer to the stars in London, New York, Sydney, Bangkok, Berlin and many more! Pudong (lit. Qingdao [23] (青岛; Qīngdǎo; also known as Tsingtao), is regarded by some Chinese as one of the most beautiful and clean cities in China. 5The claimed province of Taiwan no longer have any internal division announced by Ministry of Civil Affairs of PRC, due to lack of actual jurisdiction. Chapter 4 – Population, A Description of the Oriental Library Before and After the Destruction by Japanese on February 1, 1932, 149 comfort women houses discovered in Shanghai, https://www.theatlantic.com/china/archive/2013/11/shanghais-forgotten-jewish-past/281713/, "GaWC - The World According to GaWC 2020". Shanghai's Australian contingency plays Aussie football out the front while some interesting fashions weave through. As of March 2020[update], newspapers publishing in Shanghai include: Newspapers formerly published in Shanghai include: The city's main broadcaster is Shanghai Media Group. [10] According to the 2010 national census, 89.3% of Shanghai's population live in urban areas, and 10.7% live in rural areas. [18], 魔都 (Módū, "Magical City"), a contemporary nickname for Shanghai, is widely known among the youth. 7-Tage Shanghai und Hangzhou Tour: Sehen Sie die berühmtesten Sehenswürdigkeiten in Shanghai und Hangzhou, wie den Bund und den West-See. Danielson, Eric N., Shanghai and the Yangzi Delta, 2004, p.10. [10] The city's compulsory education system is among the best in the world: in 2009 and 2012, 15-year-old students from Shanghai ranked first in every subject (math, reading, and science) in the Program for International Student Assessment, a worldwide study of academic performance conducted by the OECD. 6. average minimum temperature. Jul 9, 2011 - This Pin was discovered by Christine Chan. [145], As of 2019[update], Shanghai had a total population of 24,281,400, including 14,504,300 (59.7%) hukou holders (registered locally). [265] As of 2012, prominent troupes in Shanghai include Shanghai Jingju Theatre Company, Shanghai Kunqu Opera Troupe [zh], Shanghai Yue Opera House, and Shanghai Huju Opera House.[266]. 4Only administers islands and waters in South China Sea and have no urban core comparable to typical cities in China. [90][91], Political power in Shanghai has frequently been a stepping stone to higher positions in the central government. Chicago has four seasons. Discover the famous Paradise City Hangzhou on a fully customized sightseeing day trip from Shanghai by bullet train. [229], Overtaking the Port of Singapore in 2010,[230] the Port of Shanghai has become world's busiest container port with an annual TEU transportation of 42 million in 2018. (Shanghai, China : 1939–1940. [247] Haipai cuisine, on the other hand, is a Western-influenced cooking style that originated in Shanghai. In 2018, Pudong International Airport served 74.0 million passengers and handled 3.8 million tons of cargo, making it the ninth-busiest airport by passenger volume and third-busiest airport by cargo volume. Scandals in Officialdom (官场丑史), staged in 1899, was one of the earliest-recorded plays. Feng Huang is Chinese for Phoenix, the mythical bird of good omen and longevity that is consumed by fire to be re-born again from the flames. The city's first mosque, Songjiang Mosque, was built during the Zhizheng (至正) era under Emperor Huizong. English: Shanghai at night. This modern city combining with its rich heritage and Chinese culture offers much to see and do. (Quote source: Wikipedia) Shanghai Sightseeing Guide; History of Shanghai; Free Things to do in Shanghai; Activities for a Weekend in Shanghai; Continue to … Mi Fu, a scholar and artist of the Song dynasty, served as its mayor. "The West Bank", or "West of the River Pu"), the older part of urban Shanghai on the west bank of the Huangpu River. Every year, the city hosts numerous national and international events, including Shanghai Fashion Week, the Chinese Grand Prix, and ChinaJoy. [203], Shanghai also has the world's most extensive bus network, including the world's oldest continuously operating trolleybus system, with 1,575 lines covering a total length of 8,997 km (5,590 mi) by 2019. Aug 12, 2013 - YIKES.....le Metro in Paris @Katlyn Lovett Chace Around the same time, a Shanghai-style Beijing Opera was formed. 2003-sonderstempel-sehenswürdigkeiten-55.jpg 1,704 × 870; 228 KB. [211] As of December 2018[update], bicycle-sharing systems had an average of 1.15 million daily riders within the city. Postkarte-157.jpg 1,800 × 1,291; 72 KB. [56] During the Cultural Revolution (1966–1976), Shanghai's society was severely damaged, with 310,000 wrongful convictions involving more than 1 million people. Jul 9, 2011 - This Pin was discovered by Christine Chan. Well, it is about 1,000 kilometers between Pudong International Airport and Weihai City, and 200 kilometers or so to Hangzhou, Zhejiang. Signature dishes of Benbang cuisine include Xiaolongbao, Red braised pork belly, and Shanghai hairy crab. [156] Another significant temple is the Jade Buddha Temple, which was named after a large statue of Buddha carved out of jade in the temple. Several industrial zones—including Shanghai Hongqiao Economic and Technological Development Zone, Jinqiao Export Economic Processing Zone, Minhang Economic and Technological Development Zone, and Shanghai Caohejing High-Tech Development Zone—are backbones of Shanghai's secondary sector. Geography. Bicycle lanes are common in Shanghai, separating non-motorized traffic from car traffic on most surface streets. [24] Fishermen living in the Shanghai area then created a fish tool called the hù, which lent its name to the outlet of Suzhou Creek north of the Old City and became a common nickname and abbreviation for the city. The Bund, located by the bank of the Huangpu River, is home to a row of early 20th-century architecture, ranging in style from the neoclassical HSBC Building to the Art Deco Sassoon House (now part of the Peace Hotel). Discover (and save!) [195] A one-way ticket costs CN¥50 (US$8), or CN¥40 (US$6.40) for those with airline tickets or public transportation cards. After 1949, Putonghua has also had a great impact on Shanghainese as a result of being rigorously promoted by the government. Population size may be affected by changes to administrative divisions. [78], Some of Shanghai's buildings feature Soviet neoclassical architecture or Stalinist architecture, though the city has fewer such structures than Beijing. [10] New private cars cannot be driven without a license plate, which are sold in monthly license plate auctions. Shanghai is a global center for finance, research, technology, manufacturing, and transportation, and the Port of Shanghai is the world's busiest container port. At the time, it was mainly performed in English. [16] This character appears on all motor vehicle license plates issued in the municipality today.[17]. Other major commercial areas include Xintiandi and Huaihai Road[g] in Huangpu District, and Xujiahui[h] in Xuhui District. Shanghai Bus Tour Hop-on Hop-off Premium Ticket including City Top Attraction Admissions . The city has several major institutes of theater training, including the Shanghai Conservatory of Music, the Shanghai Dramatic Arts Centre, the Shanghai Opera House, and the Shanghai Theatre Academy. Public domain Public domain false false: I, the copyright holder of this work, release this work into the public domain. Upon arrival, you may catch a high speed train to … [135], As one of the main industrial centers of China, Shanghai plays a key role in domestic manufacturing and heavy industry. Other ring roads in Shanghai include Middle Ring Road, Outer Ring Expressway, and Shanghai Ring Expressway. 1Special economic-zone Cities. Following a 45-year dormancy after the founding of the PRC in 1949, the club was re-established in 1994 by expatriates living in the city and has since grown to over 300 members. Shanghai Tower is a megatall skyscraper located in Shanghai, China. Der Bund von Shanghai zeigt immer die erfreulichen Änderungen von Shanghai. Yangshuo (阳朔; Yáng shuò) is a popular tourist county and city near Guilin, Guangxi. There are plenty of amazing tourist attractions in China, from ancient cities to forests to temples to rice fields that look like theyve been designed by artists to sacred mountains and stunning waterfalls. Many universities in Shanghai are located in residential areas in Yangpu District and Putuo District. Longyang Road (simplified Chinese: 龙阳路; traditional Chinese: 龍陽路; pinyin: Lóngyáng Lù) is the name of an interchange station that serves both the Shanghai maglev train and lines 2, 7 and 16 on the Shanghai Metro. The small city is surrounded by karst mountains, winding rivers and beautiful scenery. [212], Private car ownership in Shanghai is rapidly increasing: in 2019, there were 3.40 million private cars in the city, a 12.5% increase from 2018. Find out which is better and their overall performance in the city ranking. During World War II, thousands of Jews emigrated to Shanghai in an effort to flee Nazi Germany. The base fare is CN¥18 (US$2.55) between 11:00 pm and 5:00 am. [280], The Shanghai Cricket Club dates back to 1858 when the first recorded cricket match was played between a team of British Naval officers and a Shanghai 11. [60] The provincial-level Municipality of Shanghai administers both the estuary and many of its surrounding islands. [209][210] The Shanghai Yangtze River Bridge is the city's only bridge–tunnel complex across Yangtze River. Along Shanghai's eastern shore, the destruction of local wetlands due to the construction of Pudong International Airport has been partially offset by the protection and expansion of a nearby shoal, Jiuduansha, as a nature preserve. The People’s Square, Shanghai Museum, Yuyuan Garden and Chenghuang Temple are around 2 kilometers away from the Bund. As of 2020, Shanghai is classified as an Alpha+ (global first-tier) city by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network. Yangshuo is popular among Chinese and foreign tourists alike for the natural beauty of its karst peaks, river and caves. Two HSRs are under construction: Shanghai–Nantong railway and Shanghai–Suzhou–Huzhou HSR [zh]. Notable theaters in Shanghai include the Shanghai Grand Theatre, the Oriental Art Center, and the People's Theatre. With its clear streams, weird-looking peaks, wildlife and abundant sub-tropical vegetation, the park is a year-round magnet for visitors. "Shanghai Studies: An evolving academic field", This page was last edited on 9 December 2020, at 05:35. In Shanghai, the nine years of compulsory education—including five years of primary education and four years of junior secondary education—are free, with a gross enrollment ratio of over 99.9%. [238] As such, Shanghai has several museums of regional and national importance. [155], Buddhism, in its Chinese varieties, has had a presence in Shanghai since the Three Kingdoms period, during which the Longhua Temple—the largest temple in Shanghai—and the Jing'an Temple were founded. Find what to do today, this weekend, or in December. How the name should be understood has been disputed, but Chinese historians have concluded that during the Tang dynasty, the area of modern-day Shanghai was under the sea level, so the land appeared to be literally "on the sea". 4. Established in 746 (the fifth year of the Tang Tianbao era), it developed into what historically called a "giant town of the Southeast", with thirteen temples and seven pagodas. [231] Besides cargo, the Port of Shanghai handled 259 cruises and 1.89 million passengers in 2019.[10]. [35] In 1863, the British settlement to the south of Suzhou Creek (northern Huangpu District) and the American settlement to the north (southern Hongkou District) joined in order to form the Shanghai International Settlement. The July average is 75.8 °F (24.3 °C). What is the difference between Shanghai and Singapore? [117] In 2019, the average annual disposable income of Shanghai's residents was CN¥69,442 (US$9,808) per capita, making it one of the wealthiest cities in China,[10] but also the most expensive city in mainland China to live in according to a 2017 study by the Economist Intelligence Unit. Hangzhou Private Tour from Shanghai by Bullet Train. Read More. In 2011, Luwan District merged with Huangpu District. Seen from above, the Museum resembles a large bronze mirror of the Han Dynasty (206BC -220). Japan built the first factories in Shanghai, which was soon copied by other foreign powers. Name: Shanghai Tower, Chinese name is “上海中心”, literally means Shanghai Center. People who stayed in the occupied city suffered on a daily basis, experiencing hunger, oppression, or death. Salzburg is the capital and also a district of the Austrian state of Salzburg or Salzburgerland.The population is about 150,000 and is the 4th largest city of Austria.. Its most famous citizen was Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.Another famous inhabitant of Salzburg was the physicist Christian Doppler who found the Doppler effect which was named after him.. Shanghai Tower. 8 hours. Below are facts about the tower and some related information.